Is It Safe to Paint Your Toddler's Nails? (2024)

Toddlers

ByMaureen Ryan

Updated on March 06, 2020

Medically reviewed byAlisa Baer, MD

Is It Safe to Paint Your Toddler's Nails? (1)

Painting a toddler's fingernails and toenails seems like harmless fun; some salons even offer manicures and pedicures for children. And the idea often delights young children who love bright colors or who want new ways to express themselves (or feel a bit more grown-up). Before you paint your child's nails, it's worth learning about nail polish safety. Many polish brands contain chemicals that may affect your decision.

Toxins Found in Many Nail Polishes

That pretty bottle of nail polish may be a mix of chemicals that some researchers say are potentially harmful and toxic.The amount at which they pose a concern, however, is debated. There are four major toxins found in some brands of nail polish.

  • Toluene is also used in paint thinner, artificial fragrances, cleaning solutions, and other household products. Prolonged and repeated exposure to toluene (including at work or chronically inhaling it on purpose) has been shown to damage to the liver and kidneys as well as cause nervous system problems and upper respiratory issues.
  • Triphenyl phosphate (TPHP) can disrupt the endocrine system and is used to make plastics and also as a fire retardant. TPHP is found in many of today's top brands of nail polish. In 2015, a study conducted by researchers at Duke University and Environmental Working Group found a sharp increase in TPHP levels in the urine of 26 women who were tested.
  • Formaldehyde is commonly used in building materials and many household products. It acts as a hardener to prevent nail polish from chipping. Long-term exposure can cause respiratory problems and may increase the risk of certain types of cancer. A study from 2015 found that formaldehyde exposure in pregnant women is linked to spontaneous abortion, congenital malformations, and premature birth.
  • Phthalates are used in nail polish and other personal care products to provide lubrication and carry fragrances. Phthalates are known weak endocrine disruptors and androgen blocking chemicals. Some research has found associations between prenatal and childhood phthalate exposure and developmental delays and allergic diseases.

Is an Occasional Polish Really Dangerous?

There is not enough evidence to support a direct link between nail polish use and cancer, respiratory disease, or other health problems. Still, some researchers warn of potential risk of nail polish use.

It's also worth noting that toddlers tend to put their fingers (and toes) in their mouths—and there's not a whole lot you can do to stop them from these behaviors. Since ingestion is possible, some parents may prefer to refrain from using chemical nail polishes on toddlers. Even nail polishes labeled "nontoxic" may contain toxic ingredients.

To protect your child from exposure to toxins and chemical fumes from nail polish, use safer polishes and apply them at home. Avoid nail salons with poor ventilation.

Safe Polish Options

Amid growing concern from parents, some companies have developed safer polish options for little fingers and toes. Brands like Hopscotch Kids and Piggy Paint provide water-based nail polishes and polish removers that are free of dangerous chemicals.

You can also check the Environmental Working Group's nail polish directory to see the safety rating for specific products. Each one is ranked on a scale of 0 to 10 (0 being the safest).

5 Sources

Verywell Family uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Young AS, Allen JG, Kim UJ, et al. Phthalate and organophosphate plasticizers in nail polish: Evaluation of labels and ingredients.Environ Sci Technol. 2018;52(21):12841-12850. doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b04495

  2. United States Department of Labor. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Toluene.

  3. Mendelsohn E, Hagopian A, Hoffman K, et al. Nail polish as a source of exposure to triphenyl phosphate. Environ Int. 2016;86:45-51. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.10.005

  4. Swenberg JA, Moeller BC, Lu K, Rager JE, Fry RC, Starr TB. Formaldehyde carcinogenicity research: 30 years and counting for mode of action, epidemiology, and cancer risk assessment.Toxicol Pathol. 2013;41(2):181-189. doi:10.1177/0192623312466459

  5. Braun JM, Sathyanarayana S, Hauser R. Phthalate exposure and children's health. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2013;25(2):247-54. doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32835e1eb6

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By Maureen Ryan
Maureen Ryan is a freelance writer, editor, and teaching consultant specializing in health, parenting, and education.

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Is It Safe to Paint Your Toddler's Nails? (2024)

FAQs

Is It Safe to Paint Your Toddler's Nails? ›

Many traditional nail polishes contain chemicals like formaldehyde, toluene, and phthalates, which can be harmful, especially to young children who frequently put their fingers in their mouths. Look for safer alternatives such as water-based or non-toxic nail polishes explicitly labeled as safe for children.

Is it bad to paint toddler's nails? ›

Understanding Nail Polish Ingredients

Some polishes have the ingredient like formaldehyde and toluene that aren't friendly to kids. This chemical might cause allergies or skin problems, so it's best to avoid them.

What are the side effects of nail polish for kids? ›

Small ingestions of nail polish may produce mild irritation to the mouth, throat and upset stomach (cramping, nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea), but these symptoms should resolve on their own.

Can a 2.5 year old wear nail polish? ›

Traditional nail polish made for adults isn't always the best idea for young kids, especially if they're still in the habit of thumb or finger sucking. Some adult nail polishes have formaldehyde, toluene, and phthalates, which can be toxic if ingested.

What age can you paint a child's nails? ›

My son started asking me to paint his toenails and sometimes fingernails at 2-2.5, and I was fine with that. He used to ask for "Hulk toes" (green and purple) or "Flash toes" (red and gold" or "Spiderman toes" (red and blue). As soon as she decided she wanted to wear it she got it.

Is gel nail polish safe for 2 year old? ›

Kids under the age of 12 should not use gel polish without adult supervision. When using gel polish on your child, make sure to follow the instructions carefully. This will ensure that the polish is applied and removed properly, without causing any damage to your child's nails. And don't forget to have fun with it!

Is it OK to paint my son's nails? ›

Many commenters agree with the parent's impulses: it's not hurting anyone to paint your toddler's toenails. One even pointed out, “My son has his nails painted all the time. You don't use nail polish with your vulva, so it is neither a girl nor a boy product.” Nail polish has no gender.

Is nail polish toxic for children? ›

Is nail polish toxic? Nail polish is minimally toxic in small amounts. Ingredients vary by product and brand, but ingesting nail polish can cause mild irritation in the stomach or intestines.

Should I let my daughter wear nail polish? ›

Many traditional nail polishes contain harsh chemicals that can be harmful, especially to young children whose bodies are still developing.

Does nail polish affect baby? ›

While some experts think exposure to nail polish could be harmful to your fetus, there's no clear evidence that the occasional manicure or pedicure is unsafe. The good news is nail polishes by popular brands OPI, Sally Hansen and Essie are 3-free.

Can I use regular nail polish on my 3 year old? ›

Adult nail polishes may can contain things such as formaldehyde and pthalates, which are toxic if they're ingested. "It's an issue if the child sucks on her fingers or eats the polish. Adults typically won't do this," says cosmetic chemist Joe Cincotta.

Can you wear nail polish in childcare? ›

Finger Nails - should be kept clean and tidy, no chipped nail varnish. Polish should be of a light colour to enable visual checks of cleanliness under the nail edge. Length must be considered, to ensure practicality and use, poising no danger of scratching or catching a child accidentally.

Is piggy paint safe for toddlers? ›

Piggy Paint - Safe, Non-Toxic Nail Polish for Kids.

Can I paint my 2 year olds fingernails? ›

Safe Polish Options

Amid growing concern from parents, some companies have developed safer polish options for little fingers and toes. Brands like Hopscotch Kids and Piggy Paint provide water-based nail polishes and polish removers that are free of dangerous chemicals.

Is opi nail polish toxic? ›

*Original information: OPI Nail Polish boasts about not having the toxic trio (toluene, formaldehyde, and DPB) but, it has other ingredients that aren't the greatest: camphor, which can cause nausea and dizziness if inhaled, and Benzophenone 1, which may negatively affect the endocrine system.

Is it better to not wear nail polish? ›

Nail polish can dry out your nails: TRUE

"Leaving your nail polish on for too long can dry out the nails, leaving them brittle," says Dr. Curry. "Thin, brittle nails pose a health hazard because the nail is a barrier to keep out bacteria and fungus."

Is finger paint safe for toddlers? ›

Once your baby can sit up, it's a great time to introduce your child to finger painting! Finger paint is washable and typically has a gelatinous texture that's smooth and satisfying to touch and spread around with your fingers.

Is acrylic paint safe for 2 year old? ›

Though acrylic paints labeled “non-toxic” are safe, it's best that young toddlers stick to other craft paints. As toddlers tend to put their fingers in their mouths, choosing one of the previously mentioned paint types would be a safer choice altogether.

Is it safe to take a toddler to a nail salon? ›

Their young skin is super soft and won't tolerate strong products. And, if they nibble their nails or suck their thumbs, they shouldn't use nail polish that contains harmful chemicals like formaldehyde. Indeed, many adult manicure products and techniques aren't great for kids, whether they suck their fingers or not!

Is OPI nail polish safe for toddlers? ›

To make sure you're safe, either use the OPI colors above, which EWG backs up as nontoxic, or check out safe nail polish brands like SOPHi by Piggy Paint. Originally a safe polish for children, Piggy Paint decided to branch out into safe products for adults.

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