Does Milk Make Bones Stronger? (2024)

By:Adam Hutchison, PT, DPT

As people age bone density becomes an important area of focus. More prevalent in women, osteopenia/osteoporosis can leave people over the age of 50 more prone to fractures and skeletal related issues. With this in mind, health care professionals try to help their clients with improving bone strength. Walking and exercise can be an important part of the equation for improving bone strength but are there dietary changes we can make that will also help?

Does Milk Make Bones Stronger? (1)Milk

Is Milk Healthy? Does Milk Make Bones Stronger?

According to Noreen Iftikhar, MD, a physician and nutrition expert, there is nutritional value to milk. The following nutrients can be found in milk:

  • iron
  • selenium
  • vitamin B-6
  • vitamin E
  • vitamin K
  • niacin
  • thiamin
  • riboflavin

Each one of the nutrients listed is helpful in controlling a person’s appetite, bone development, bone density, and can even be helpful in preventing diabetes. Milk is naturally packed with essential nutrients. Milk is a convenient and easy way to access the nutrients listed above to improve overall health. Studies have found that milk is more beneficial for child development and growth which is why children are more often encouraged to drink milk. However, there are benefits for older adults as well.

How Much Milk Should You Drink?

How much milk a person consumes depends on their age. The United States National Dietary Guidelines suggest that adults should drink 2-3 glasses of milk per day. Children under the age of 18 can drink slightly more: 3-4 glasses per day.

How Does Milk Make Bones Stronger?

There are two main ways that milk is helpful for bones.

  1. Aid in bone development
  2. Increase bone density/health.

Bone development According to a 2016 study, milk can be helpful improving bone strength and weight in children which lowers the risk of fractures.

Research has also shown that pregnant women whose diet included dairy and calcium-rich foods (milk consumption) had children with better bone growth and mass compared to those who did not have the same diet.

Bone Density and Bone Health

According to health experts, a cup of milk contains nearly 30% of the daily requirement of calcium. Milk also contains potassium and magnesium. Calcium, potassium and magnesium are all essential building blocks for bone growth. Most milk is rich in vitamin D. Vitamin D helps with calcium absorption in the body. This bone reabsorption supplements bone mineralization and growth. Vitamin D essentially helps the human body optimize the use of calcium.

Do All Types Of Milk Make Bones Stronger?

These days there are main alternatives to traditional (cow) milk. People are gravitating to many plant-based milks due to dietary restrictions. An important question arises as a result. Are these traditional milk alternatives also helpful for bone health?

The most popular plant-based milks based on sales data from the past year are almond, oat, soy/pea, and coconut.

  • Almond milk: One cup of the unsweetened version has just 37 calories, a quarter the amount in whole milk and has less saturated fat. However almond milk has far less protein which means it is less helpful for bone growth and density.
  • Oat milk: Only has 3 grams of protein. Oat milk is more helpful for gut health than it is for bone development.
  • Soy/pea milk: When fortified with calcium and vitamins A and D, soy milk is the only nondairy milk that is comparable to cow’s milk in terms of nutrient balance, according to the dietary guidelines Soy and pea milk are also a natural source of potassium. These milks tends to provide the most similar nutritional value for bone health as cow milk.
  • Coconut milk: Made from the grated meat of coconuts, it’s naturally sweet and has about half as many calories as whole milk, but far less protein

Does Milk Make Bones Stronger? (2)Foods That Make Your Bones Stronger

Milk does make bones stronger. It has a lot of vitamins and nutrients that are helpful for bone growth. The amount of milk a person consumes depends on their age and dietary restrictions. Although there are many milk alternatives, traditional (cow) milk appears to be the best for bone growth/development and for improving bone density.

Not only does milk make bones stronger, it tastes good too. At least, if it's cold. leaving milk out can change the taste and texture.

Related Articles:

  • JOI Fracture Clinic
  • Walking Boots for Foot and Ankle Injuries.
  • Common Growth Plate Injuries

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Does Milk Make Bones Stronger? (2024)

FAQs

Does Milk Make Bones Stronger? ›

The connection between drinking cow's milk and bone health comes down to one thing: calcium. Calcium is an essential mineral, meaning our bodies need it to survive. It plays a role in the health of your heart, blood and nervous system. Most importantly, we need it to build and maintain bone mass and healthy teeth.

How much milk do you need to drink to make your bones stronger? ›

“If you want to drink milk for strong bones, I recommend no more than one glass a day,” says Dr. Cresci. “Do this in addition to a mixed diet rich in calcium.

Does milk make you stronger? ›

Drinking milk is associated with a lower risk of age-related muscle loss in several studies. In fact, higher consumption of milk and milk products has been linked to greater whole-body muscle mass and better physical performance in older adults ( 18 ). Milk has also been shown to boost muscle repair in athletes.

What makes your bones stronger? ›

To keep bones strong, you need to get that calcium from food or supplements. You can get calcium from milk, cheese, and yogurt. Leafy green vegetables like broccoli, brussels sprouts, and kale are also important sources of calcium.

What milk is best for bone strength? ›

Low-fat milk has a higher calcium content by weight than whole milk. An 8-ounce cup meets 29% of your daily value of calcium. Skim or no-fat milk has all of the milk fat removed from it. As a result, it has fewer calories and a higher percentage of calcium by weight.

Is milk good or bad for your bones? ›

Having a proper peak bone mass and keeping it as long as possible is especially important for osteoporosis prevention. One of the most important calcium sources is milk and dairy products. Breast milk is the best infant food, but milk should not be avoided later in life to prevent losing bone mass.

Is it OK to drink milk everyday? ›

The Bottom Line. If you aren't lactose-intolerant or allergic to dairy, it's totally OK to enjoy a regular glass of milk each day. From improving bone health to helping mitigate cognitive decline, drinking milk and incorporating other dairy items into your diet can come with some health benefits.

What is the healthiest milk to drink? ›

Low-fat, skim or 1% cow's milk are healthier options compared to 2% or whole milk. They contain less fat. “If you can't have cow's milk, soy milk and rice milk are often the healthiest milk for gut health – especially for people with celiac disease, an autoimmune disease that can cause inflammation,” Park said.

What happens if you drink too much milk? ›

Too much milk can lead to health problems such as iron deficiency anemia and protein loss from the gut. While it is true that milk can be a great part of a healthy diet for children, too much milk can lead to health problems such as iron deficiency anemia and protein loss from the gut.

What drink makes your bones stronger? ›

Bone broth is full of vital minerals, including calcium and magnesium. The collagen-rich drink not only provides essential building blocks for bones, but it also provides strong support to bone structure.

Is banana good for bones? ›

Banana contains a prebiotic named- Fructooligosaccharides. Fructooligosaccharides help to enhance the ability of the body to absorb calcium. Hence, this prebiotic may help to improve the bone health of your body.

What makes your bones unbreakable? ›

Unbreakable bones – the LRP5 gene

However, a different mutation in the LRP5 gene can also cause an uncommon disorder in which bone density is greatly increased making the bones very strong and resistant to fractures.

Which fruit is strong bone? ›

If you're looking for bone-strengthening fruits, figs should be near the top of your shopping list. Five medium fresh figs have around 90 milligrams of calcium and other skeleton-saving nutrients like potassium and magnesium.

Are eggs good for bones? ›

Eggs. Good news for breakfast lovers: Eggs contain a nice amount of vitamin D and can improve bone health. Vitamin D is found in the yolks only, so if you tend to eat egg white omelets, you'll have to get your vitamin D elsewhere. Another breakfast item, orange juice, is often fortified with vitamin D and calcium.

What foods help repair bones? ›

Iron helps your body make collagen to rebuild bone. It also plays a part in getting oxygen into your bones to help them heal. Good sources: Red meat, dark-meat chicken or turkey, oily fish, eggs, dried fruits, leafy green veggies, whole-grain breads, and fortified cereals.

How many servings of dairy for stronger bones? ›

MyPlate, a nutrition guideline published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, recommends between 2 and 3 cups of dairy each day, depending on the person. Dairy milk is often a readily available and affordable way to get your calcium.

How much milk should I drink a day? ›

Men and women should aim to consume three cups of milk each day. A cup is equal to 8 ounces of milk or yogurt. Cheese also counts! One and a half ounces of hard cheese is equivalent to one cup of milk when it comes to nutrition.

Is 2 glasses of milk a day too much? ›

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) recommends drinking one to two glasses of milk daily. For the six billion people around the world who regularly consume milk, that adds up to 2.4 billion liters every day – or the capacity of 960 Olympic swimming pools.

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