CPG Sec 550.350 Figs; Fig Paste - Adulteration Involving Insect Infes (2024)

COMPLIANCE POLICY GUIDE (CPG)

Final

REGULATORY ACTION GUIDANCE:

The following represents the criteria for direct reference seizure *requests to the Office of Human and Animal Food Operations (OHAFO) in consultation with the Office of Enforcement and Import Operations (OEIO) and CFSAN, and for direct citation by the appropriate Field Office within the Human and Animal Food Program*:

1. Figs

The figs contain an average of 10% or more by count insect infested and/or moldy and/or dirty fruit or pieces of fruit.

2. Fig Paste

The fig paste contains 13 or more insect heads per 100 grams of fig paste in each of 2 or more subsamples when examined by AOAC methods of analysis, 44.083(a) and (b), AOAC 12th Ed. or 44.A02 1st Suppl. 12th Ed.

REMARKS:

Seizures involving these products must be discussed with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. *E-mail* or FAX the following information to CFSAN/Office of *Compliance*/Division of Enforcement (HFS-605) and await reply before proceeding.

Sample Number

Date of Shipment

Article Involved

Dealer

Amount of Lot

Shipper

Codes

Analytical Conclusions

SPECIMEN CHARGE:

Article adulterated when introduced into and while in interstate commerce, within meaning of 21 U.S.C. 342(a)(3) in that it consists wholly or in part of a filthy substance by reason of presence therein of insects, insect webbing, insect excreta, insect damaged figs; dirt; and of a decomposed substance by reason of presence therein of moldy, decomposed figs.

*Material between asterisks is new or revised.*

Issued: 10/1/80 Revised: 3/95, 5/2005

Updated: 11/29/05

Submit Comments

Submit comments on this guidance document electronically via docket ID: FDA-2013-S-0610 - Specific Electronic Submissions Intended For FDA's Dockets Management Staff (i.e., Citizen Petitions, Draft Proposed Guidance Documents, Variances, and other administrative record submissions)

If unable to submit comments online, please mail written comments to:

Dockets Management
Food and Drug Administration
5630 Fishers Lane, Rm 1061
Rockville, MD 20852

All comments should be identified with the title of the guidance.

CPG Sec 550.350 Figs; Fig Paste - Adulteration Involving Insect Infes (2024)

FAQs

Are figs full of wasp eggs? ›

If the wasp climbs into a female fig, she pollinates it, but cannot lay her eggs and just dies alone. Luckily for us, the female fig produces an enzyme that digests this wasp completely. The crunchy bits are seeds, not wasp parts.

Are figs infested? ›

As long as you're planting common fig varieties, you don't need to worry about having other trees present for pollination purposes. And rest assured, you're probably not going to be eating bugs when you're eating figs.

What kind of figs have wasps in them? ›

There are just two species native to the United States: the Florida strangler fig (Ficus aurea) and the shortleaf fig also called giant bearded fig or wild banyan tree (Ficus citrifolia). Each requires the services of one species of wasps.

Can you eat figs if you are allergic to wasps? ›

The tiny fig wasps that pollinate the figs die and get totally absorbed as nutrients in the figs. They are not the kind that would sting someone. Wasp allergies apply to being stung. So, no there should not be a problem eating figs.

What are the bugs coming out of my figs? ›

Wasps pollinate the majority of commercially grown figs. Yes, edible figs do include at least one dead female wasp. However, it is not quite the urban legend that fruits contain insect meat. When a female wasp dies within an edible fig, an enzyme known as ficin in the fig breaks down her carcass into protein.

Are there bugs in dried figs? ›

When Colin Purrington looked at a sample of dried figs under a microscope recently, he answered a question that had been bugging him for years. Inside the chewy fruits, he found the shriveled remains of several very small insects, including a type of parasitic wasp.

How do you get rid of bugs on figs? ›

Aphids and whiteflies also have a taste for Weeping Figs. These pests are usually found on the underside of leaves, enjoying a sap buffet. Aphids are tiny and pear-shaped, while whiteflies resemble minuscule moths. Blast them off with water or treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.

Do all figs rely on wasps? ›

So the answer of “Are Figs Pollinated by Wasp?” is yes in caprifigs, smyrna, san pedro types. But commercial varieties, that belong to the common type, do not require pollination by wasp. so, chances of finding a wasp inside a commercial common types fig fruits is zero.

Why are figs not vegan? ›

Why can't vegans eat figs? Some vegans see the mutual relationship between wasps and figs as animal exploitation and ultimately animal consumption. They, therefore, avoid figs entirely. Most vegans, however, consider figs to be vegan and consume them.

Do fig wasps sting? ›

Fig wasps aren't a threat to humans, dead or alive, and while they're integral to fig pollination, they don't contaminate the product. The tiny fig wasp can't sting humans, and evolved a long, slender ovipositor.

Are dates and figs the same thing? ›

Figs and dates are both small, sweet fruits that have similar nutritional profiles and are often eaten dried as snacks. While similar in size and flavor, figs and dates come from different plants. Figs are crunchier while dates are stickier, and dates contain more natural sugars than figs.

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