The Feast of the Seven Fishes (2024)

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POSTED DEC 21, 2017

The Feast of the Seven Fishes, or “Festa dei Sette Pesci”, is a Christmas Eve tradition in many Italian households. Most popular in Southern Italy and in Italian-American homes, this Christmas Eve feast stems from Catholics abstaining from meat in commemoration of waiting for the birth of baby Jesus. There is a lot of symbolism in fish to early Christians, who used a fish to identify themselves in times of persecution. The significance of the seven fishes has a number of symbolic representations: the number of sacraments, the seven days of creation, the seven virtues, the seven deadly sins and the seven days it took Mary and Joseph to reach Bethlehem before baby Jesus was born. Some families celebrate with less or more courses, three courses to represent the three Wise Men or 13 courses to represent the apostles and Jesus. Although the number of courses vary by household, all Italians will agree it must be an odd number because odd numbers bring luck in the Christian faith.

The Feast of the Seven Fishes (1)

The Feast of the Seven Fishes (2)

A Christmas Eve Tradition

Start a Christmas Eve tradition with your own Feast of the Seven Fishes by inviting your family and friends over for a holiday meal. Popular fishes featured on Christmas Eve include baccala (cod), octopus, calamari (squid), scallops, shrimp, crab, eel, clams, anchovies, sardines, smelt, lobster and mussels. Feature as many or as little fish courses as you’re comfortable with, as there are no set rules when it comes to this Christmas Eve tradition. The only things required for the Feast of the Seven Fishes are delicious food and celebrating with friends and family.

Chef Cento created a Feast of the Seven Fishes menu, featuring seven fish recipes.

The Feast of the Seven Fishes (3)

MUSSELS MARINARA

The Feast of the Seven Fishes (5)

MEDITERRANEAN WHITE FISH BAKE WITH BEANS

The Feast of the Seven Fishes (6)

ITALIAN CIOPPINO

The Feast of the Seven Fishes (7)

POACHED COD IN TOMATO CAPER SAUCE

The Feast of the Seven Fishes (8)

STRIPED BASS IN WHITE WINE TOMATO SAUCE

The Feast of the Seven Fishes (9)

GLUTEN FREE BREADCRUMB COD

Try these desserts to top off the meal for this Christmas Eve feast.

The Feast of the Seven Fishes (10)

ORZATA SORBET

The Feast of the Seven Fishes (11)

BELLINO CHOCOLATE CHIP MINI CANNOLI

The Feast of the Seven Fishes (12)

CHOCOLATE ESPRESSO OLIVE OIL BROWNIES

The Feast of the Seven Fishes (2024)

FAQs

What does the feast of the seven fishes represent? ›

What is the significance of the Feast of the Seven Fishes? There's no real consensus on what the seven fishes signify—some people claim the number seven symbolizes the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church while others say it's meant to represent the seven days of the week or the seven hills of Rome.

What are the 7 traditional fishes Christmas Eve Italian food? ›

This pasta involves seven fish: clams, mussels, halibut, shrimp, anchovy, calamari and scallops.

What are the seven fishes Bible? ›

The significance of the seven fishes has a number of symbolic representations: the number of sacraments, the seven days of creation, the seven virtues, the seven deadly sins and the seven days it took Mary and Joseph to reach Bethlehem before baby Jesus was born.

Is Seven Fishes Catholic? ›

Origins and tradition

This celebration commemorates the wait, the Vigilia di Natale, for the midnight birth of the baby Jesus. The long tradition of eating seafood on Christmas Eve dates from the Roman Catholic tradition of abstaining from eating meat on the eve of a feast day.

What does the fish symbolize in Jesus? ›

Basically, the fish represents the phrase of “Jesus Christ God's Son is Savior.” Some research has suggested that the fish symbol emerged in the first century or even before Jesus died on the cross, but nothing has been confirmed as to when the symbol and its meaning first began.

What are the true seven fishes? ›

Typical "fishes" include baccalà (salt cod), frutti di mare (shellfish), capitone (eel), calamari (squid), scungilli (conch meat) and vongole (clams). Fried vegetables are also a popular accompaniment to the fish; expect fried artichokes, pickled vegetables, fried squash blossoms, and other treats.

What did Jesus say about the fishes? ›

Early the next morning, Jesus (whom they had not recognised) called out to them from the shore: Friends, haven't you any fish?" When they reply in the negative (the question in Greek uses a particle which expects the answer "No"), Jesus responds: "Throw your net on the right side of the boat and you will find some".

What does the fish symbolize in the Bible? ›

The Greek word for fish, "Ichthys," also served as an acronym for "Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior." The biblical meaning of fish represents faith, God's creative power, and Jesus' teachings, and carries significant symbolism in the Christian faith.

Do Sicilians celebrate the feast of seven fishes? ›

Feast of the Seven Fishes, also known as La Vigilia (The Vigil), is a Sicilian-American traditional dinner on Christmas Eve. Like many Italian traditions, the origin and rules are debated.

What countries celebrate the Feast of the Seven Fishes? ›

Italian origins

In Italy, the holiday is simply “la vigilia,” “the eve” of Christmas. And fish is really only eaten in Southern Italy on the holiday. This is because the feast has evolved to be uniquely Italian American over the past hundred years.

Is there a movie called Feast of the Seven Fishes? ›

Feast of the Seven Fishes is a 2018 American comedy film written and directed by Robert Tinnell and starring Skyler Gisondo, Madison Iseman, Jessica Darrow, Addison Timlin, Josh Helman, Joe Pantoliano, Paul Ben-Victor, and Ray Abruzzo.

What is the meaning of the fish in Catholicism? ›

What did the fish represent? Above all, it was Jesus Christ. The dominant language of the early Church was Greek, and in Greek the phrase “Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior” produced the acronym ICHTHYS, the Greek word for fish.

What is the meaning of the seven fishes in the bear? ›

Later, when Stevie (John Mulaney) says grace under duress, he surmises that it represents taking time out to prepare seven carefully crafted dishes to “show them that we love them.” Everyone is wrong — the concept of the fishes actually represents the vigil, or the long wait for the baby Jesus, in addition to the fact ...

What is the Feast of the Seven Fishes movie about? ›

What is the feast of the seven goldfishes? ›

The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American celebration held on Christmas Eve. Traditionally, it is a time for families to share a seafood repast composed of seven courses using a variety of fishes, shellfish, and eel. Typical dishes might include anchovies, clams, octopus and cod.

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