Feast of the Seven Fishes: A Sicilian Christmas Eve Dinner (2024)

Published: · Modified: by Cara Kretz · This post may contain affiliate links · 8 Comments

Let the Festivities Begin!! It's time to start planning the Feast of the Seven Fishes.

The most magical night of the year is Christmas Eve. We come together as a family and savor the time we have with each other here on earth, and remember the loved ones who have passed on. And we eat great food.

Feast of the Seven Fishes, also known as La Vigilia (The Vigil), is a Sicilian-American traditional dinner on Christmas Eve. Like many Italian traditions, the origin and rules are debated. The seven fish dishes refer to the seven sacraments of the Roman Catholic church, or the seven days it took God to make the Universe, or the seven virtues, or the seven deadly sins. Some Italians celebrate with 13 dishes for the 12 apostles plus Jesus. Italians may not agree, but it really doesn't matter, as long as family is together on Christmas Eve.Any of these seven fish dishes would be a wonderful addition to your Christmas Eve dinner table.

Lobster Arancini (Risotto Balls) with Saffron Aioli

Baked Clams on the Half Shell

Garlicky Shrimp Scampi

King Crab Legs with Drawn Butter

Linguini with Clams and Mussels in a Spicy Red Sauce

Baked Halibut with Cherry Tomatoes, Kalamata Olives and Caper Berries

Seared Swordfish with Balsamic Orange Glaze on a Bed of Spinach

My Mother's way to serve Christmas Eve dinner took hours. Each course - antipasto platter, fish entree(s), pasta(s), meat and vegetables entree, and finally dessert(s) & coffee - was comprised of a number of specialities tailored for our family's taste. After each course we would clear off plates, load the dishwasher and prep for the next round. The "Feast of the Seven Fishes" turned into "Feast of the Five Fishes Plus Roast Beef" to accommodate the non-fish eaters in the family.Everyone pitches in to create our traditional Christmas Eve dinner, perform skits and songs, eat, watch old family videos, open presents, play a game, drink coffee and wine, and eat some more.

We normally host between 18 to 22 for the family sit-down dinner. Dessert always includes Christmas cookies made at my sister's "Cookiepalooza" Baking Party", and some extra goodies from my Top Ten Italian Christmas Cookies cookbook. Oh yeah, and a Chocolate Chip Cherry Cheesecake.

Scroll to see if any of these Feast of the Seven Fishes delights might be added to your Christmas table this year! Make a batch of Homemade Shellfish Stock to use for extra flavor in many of these recipes.

Lobster Arancini with Saffron Aioli.

Baked Clams on the Half Shell

Garlicky Shrimp Scampi

King Crab Legs with Drawn Butter

Linguini with Clams and Mussels in a Spicy Red Sauce

Baked Halibut with Cherry Tomatoes, Kalamata Olives and Caper Berries

Seared Swordfish with Balsamic Orange Glaze on a Bed of Spinach

Cara's Cannoli with Pizzelle Shell

Chocolate Chip Cherry Cheesecake

What are your family traditions for Christmas Dinner?

Buon Natale!

« FREE eBook - Download my Top Ten Italian Christmas Cookie RecipesNow

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Reader Interactions

Comments

    • Anonymous

      Thank you so much!

      Reply

  1. susan

    Hey I forgot to tell you
    Add 1/4 to 1/ 2cup of Dry Sac Sherry to the shrimp recipe. I beat it in with my butter. Yummmmy

    Reply

    • homemadeitaliancooking

      That is an awesome idea! I will try it

      Reply

  2. susan

    Looks like my grandma's xmas eve table. Im going to try them all. Thanks for sharing!!!

    Reply

  3. Jennifer Nutley MacLennan

    Cara it all looks beautiful. Enjoyed explore the blog tonight. Love Jennifer Nutley MacLennan

    Reply

    • homemadeitaliancooking

      Thank you Jennifer!

      Reply

  4. jamie curry

    The lobster aranici looks fab! Going to search your site for the recipe now. Thanks a million.

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Feast of the Seven Fishes: A Sicilian Christmas Eve Dinner (2024)

FAQs

What are the 7 fishes Italians eat on Christmas Eve? ›

This pasta involves seven fish: clams, mussels, halibut, shrimp, anchovy, calamari and scallops. It's nice to have a whole fish, head and tail included, to signify abundance.

Why do Sicilians eat fish on Christmas Eve? ›

In much of Italy, tradition calls for fish on Christmas Eve, once a day of abstinence in the church calendar. Fish is tied to the Christian religion in other ways: As far back as the days of the Roman Empire, a fish symbol was used by early Christians as a way of identifying each other.

Why is it called the feast of seven fishes? ›

Italian-American families rekindled the Old Country's Christmas Eve tradition by preparing a seven-course seafood meal (hence the name of the newly found tradition) that both made them feel close to their homes, while celebrating the sea, a major connection in Italy.

What is the traditional Sicilian Christmas dinner? ›

What are the first Sicilian Christmas dishes. More often than not it is baked pasta , timbales of pasta or rice, lasagna, in short, rich and caloric Christmas first courses that best interpret the festive feeling.

What is The Feast of the Seven Fishes in Italian? ›

Festa dei Sette Pesci (The Feast of Seven Fishes)

Why do Catholics not eat fish on Christmas Eve? ›

The Catholic Church specifies the days on which meat is to be avoided (seafood doesn't count as meat), but it doesn't include the day before Christmas (unless it falls on a Friday).

What is a traditional Italian Christmas dinner menu? ›

In Northern Italy, Lasagne Bolognese and filled pasta like manicotti and ravioli are traditional Christmas fare. Next comes the main event, the meat. Roasted veal, baked chicken, sausages or braised beef are common Natale entrées worth celebrating.

What do Italians not eat on Christmas Eve? ›

According to tradition, the meal for Christmas Eve, La Vigilia, doesn't have any meat. It's all fish and vegetables. That's in keeping with most meals served on the eve before a religious festival in Italy: You're supposed to have a giorno di magro, eating lean to help purify your body for the holiday.

Where is the Feast of the Seven Fishes set? ›

Plot. Feast of the Seven Fishes is a romantic comedy set in a rust-belt town on the banks of the Monongahela River in 1983.

What is the fish of Jesus called? ›

The ichthys symbol (or "Jesus fish") is a sign typically used to proclaim an affiliation with or affinity for Christianity. The fish was originally adopted by early Christians as a secret symbol, but the many variations known today first appeared in the 1980s.

How many fishes are in the Feast of Fishes? ›

The Feast of the Seven Fishes is uniquely American. Italian immigrants created their own traditions and identities, and likely used the number seven because of its biblical significance. The feast is typically made up of at least seven dishes, each containing its own type of fish, separated into various courses.

Why do Sicilians have seven fishes on Christmas? ›

The seven fish dishes refer to the seven sacraments of the Roman Catholic church, or the seven days it took God to make the Universe, or the seven virtues, or the seven deadly sins. Some Italians celebrate with 13 dishes for the 12 apostles plus Jesus.

Do Sicilians eat meat on Christmas Eve? ›

The long tradition of eating seafood on Christmas Eve dates from the Roman Catholic tradition of abstaining from eating meat on the eve of a feast day. As no meat or animal fat could be used on such days, observant Catholics would instead eat fish (typically fried in oil).

How do Sicilians celebrate Christmas Eve? ›

Besides the evenings at home, in Sicily people have fun also in the squares and in the streets that, in this period of the year, are enriched by wonderful and elaborated illuminations. In some cities of the island are organized real shows, such as "Lo Zucco" (U Zuccu): Lo Zucco is a huge bonfire on Christmas Eve.

What do Italians eat on Christmas Eve? ›

Italian Christmas Eve - Feast of the Seven Fishes

Bring on the sword fish, tuna, salmon, octopus salad, smelts, calamari, spaghetti with clam sauce and the famous Italian classic—salted cod, known as baccalà. The Feast of the Seven Fishes can also include other meatless dishes, which vary by region.

Which fish is often eaten for a Christmas Eve meal across Central Europe? ›

Eating carp at Christmas is a widespread tradition in Central and Eastern Europe. For centuries, families have enjoyed this freshwater fish as the main course for their Christmas Eve dinner.

Where is The Feast of the Seven Fishes set? ›

Plot. Feast of the Seven Fishes is a romantic comedy set in a rust-belt town on the banks of the Monongahela River in 1983.

What fish is traditional at Christmas? ›

Among the different types of fish eaten on Christmas Eve, salted codfish is one of the most popular and versatile. It has always been considered a humble food because of its ease of storage, low cost and the fact that it is filling.

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