7 Ways Steamed Rice Can Go Wrong (and How to Make It Right) (2024)

There are many ways to cook rice in the world. For today's purposes, we're tackling steaming rice in a pot on the stovetop—and all the pitfalls that can come with it.

As simple as it may seem, there's a delicate dance to getting steamed rice just right. You have to figure out the proper ratio of water for the type of rice you're cooking, You have to decide whether or not to rinse (if you're aiming for fluffy, steamed rice, always rinse). There's the totally individual task of adjusting the heat on your stove to keep the rice at a steady simmer.

Mistakes will be made: burned rice, mushy rice, salty rice. Our favorite rice cooker adjusts for some of these human errors, but not everyone has the space or money for new appliances. However, there are easy fixes for almost any rice problem. Here’s what to do when steamed rice turns against you.

1. How to fix burned rice

Before you do anything, look it over. Is the rice actually burnt? If it's tarmac black, toss it, because truly burned rice can't be fixed.

But if the rice is not burnt but rather smells toasty and looks crispy (like the photo above), that's actually pretty great.

Many cuisines the world over celebrate crispy rice: in Korean cooking, nurungji is the word for scorched or roasted rice; socarrat is the crispy base of Spanish paella; tahdig is the golden crust at the bottom of Persian steamed rice (which, just for the record, doesn't always have to be rice).

If there are some golden brown bits at the bottom of your rice pot, use a wooden spoon to scrape them up, or—only if you must—pour in a small amount of hot water to loosen it. Enjoy these golden bites as a crunchy contrast in your rice entrées.

2. How to fix undercooked rice

Maybe you cooked it at too high of a temperature, evaporating the water long before the rice actually cooked. Maybe you took the lid off of the pot too early, letting the steam escape. Maybe you didn't add enough liquid to begin with. Whatever the case, if your rice is looking dried out, or the texture is still hard or crunchy when all the liquid has been absorbed, add up to ½ cup water and return to a simmer with the lid on. Be patient. Don't raise the temperature to rush the rice—that'll just put you right back where you started.

3. How to fix watery rice

If the rice grains are cooked to your liking, but there’s still water in the pot, don't try to cook the water off. Instead, pour the rice into a fine-mesh strainer and, just as you would with pasta, drain the excess water and then continue with your recipe.

4. How to fix salty rice

If your cooked rice is too salty, and you have more uncooked rice, cook a second (unsalted!) pot of rice. Once the unsalted rice is cooked, mix the two batches together using a fork to keep the rice fluffy and light.

7 Ways Steamed Rice Can Go Wrong (and How to Make It Right) (2024)

FAQs

7 Ways Steamed Rice Can Go Wrong (and How to Make It Right)? ›

The resulting product is sticky and extra-soft, and the rice might be clumping together. If the rice is only a little sticky, it can be saved. Turn it out into a colander and rinse it under cool water, separating the grains with your fingers.

What happens if you steam rice too long? ›

The resulting product is sticky and extra-soft, and the rice might be clumping together. If the rice is only a little sticky, it can be saved. Turn it out into a colander and rinse it under cool water, separating the grains with your fingers.

How do you fix steamed rice? ›

After cooking for the recommended period of time, if the rice is still hard or chewy, add a little bit of water to create more steam (for every cup of uncooked rice used, add about 2 tablespoons of water). Cover the pot tightly and place over very low heat for 5 to 10 minutes. Let rest before serving.

What is the 2 1 rule for rice? ›

What is the ratio of water to rice? For basmati and all kinds of white rice, we recommend a ratio of 1:2 when cooking on the stove. So this would mean for every 1 cup of rice, you add 2 cups of water.

Why do you soak rice before steaming? ›

Soaking is optional, but we recommend it! Soaking grains helps to remove some of the naturally-occurring phytic acid in the grain, which helps improve digestibility and speed cook time. To soak: Add rice to a large mixing bowl or pot and cover with twice the amount of lukewarm water (1 cup rice + 2-3 cups water).

How do you make steamed rice taste better? ›

Cook the rice with chicken or vegetable broth.

I sometimes find that using 100% chicken broth can make the rice feel gummy or overly-starchy — personally, I usually go for a 50/50 mix of broth and water. This adds a layer of flavor and richness without going overboard.

What must you do to rice before steaming? ›

Rinse rice in several changes of cold water until water is clear, then drain well in a large fine-mesh sieve. Bring rice and water (3 3/4 cups) to a boil in a 4-quart wide heavy pot and boil, uncovered, without stirring, until steam holes appear in rice and grains on surface look dry, 5 to 7 minutes.

How can you tell if steamed rice is bad? ›

It may start to have an off or sour smell, which is typically the first sign that it's past its prime. Leftover rice can also take on a slimy texture as time goes on, which is an indicator that there's too much moisture and it could harbor bad bacteria.

Is it better to steam rice or cook rice? ›

Cooked rice refers to rice that has been cooked either by steaming or boiling. The terms steamed rice or boiled rice are also commonly used. Any variant of Asian rice (both Indica and Japonica varieties), African rice or wild rice, glutinous or non-glutinous, long-, medium-, or short-grain, of any colour, can be used.

Why is my rice crunchy and mushy? ›

If the heat is too high, the water evaporates before the rice has a chance to fully cook. If you don't add enough water, the rice ends up dry and crunchy. And if you don't cook the rice long enough, it gets soft on the outside but doesn't cook through.

How long should you steam rice? ›

Place in a steamer filled with cold water (the water should not be boiling when the rice is placed into the steamer). Turn on the heat to high, cover, and cook for 20 minutes. Turn off the heat, and let the rice sit in the steamer with the lid on for at least 5 more minutes.

Should steamed rice be sticky? ›

When rice turns out gummy or clumps together, it's generally a sign that there was a lot of extra starch coating each of the grains before they were cooked.

What are 2 things to be aware of when cooking rice? ›

Always use one part rice to two parts water.

Pick through to remove any tiny stones or debris, Then, using cold water, rinse the rice thoroughly in a fine-mesh sieve until the water runs clear. This removes excess starch from the rice which can make it gummy – the first key tip for how to cook perfect rice.

What are the signs of poor quality rice? ›

Poor-quality rice is perceived to feature impurities, firm and dry texture, rough texture, poor cooking quality, and small broken grains.

Why is my rice not cooking properly? ›

Maybe you didn't add enough liquid to begin with. Whatever the case, if your rice is looking dried out, or the texture is still hard or crunchy when all the liquid has been absorbed, add up to ½ cup water and return to a simmer with the lid on.

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