Why fluffy, sweet and nostalgic American buttercream is better than its fancier friends (2024)

American buttercream is one of the easiest, creamiest and most delicious of frostings, but it is also, poor thing, one of the most maligned. Many consider it unsophisticated, saccharine and reminiscent of an icing you might find atop a cake at your local grocery store (as opposed to the frosting on the treats at the artisanal bakery around the corner).

For those not in the know, American buttercream is a traditional, old-school frosting calling for little more than powdered sugar and butter or shortening. Yes, a bit of extract, salt and some milk is required, but unlike a Swiss meringue buttercream, made from whipped egg whites, or an ermine icing made from cooking flour and milk into a paste, it is truly the most elementary of cake toppings in terms of ingredients and technique. In my opinion, it’s also the best.

[ 9 one-bowl baking recipes for your cake, bread, brownie or muffin fix ]

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I love the sugary crust it forms, and I am 100 percent okay with its “supermarket-bakery” vibe. I love its fluffiness, its simplicity, and — if made using my technique — that it’s sweet, but not cloyingly so. No frosting is more nostalgic and, I would argue, more deserving of being enjoyed this Valentine’s Day (preferably tinted pink, atop a yellow sheet cake) with your loved ones, than the good old-fashioned American kind.

Because recipes for American buttercream are really just riffs on the original, printed on the box of Domino Confectioners’ Sugar, the ingredients are always the same, as are the ratios (about 7 cups of sugar to about 3 sticks of softened butter). Thus, the most Valentine’s Day-worthy of buttercream frostings is less about what ingredients to include, per se — though I do have a couple of thoughts on the subject — and more about the technique necessary to create the fluffiest, smoothest and not-too-sweet version of your dreams. Here’s how to make it:

Use heavy cream— liberally. Although milk is traditional, heavy cream adds a richness, and more fluffiness and stability to your frosting. Be liberal with your pour (2/3 cup rather than the typical 1/4 to 1/2 cup). The extra liquid cuts the sweetness of the frosting and prevents grittiness (from the sugar) and/or greasiness (from the butter).

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Add white vinegar. Although many do so to avoid cracks and to achieve a smooth appearance, I find just the tiniest bit — about 1/2 to 3/4 teaspoon — also curbs the sweetness, allowing the wonderfully creamy mouth-feel of the icing to truly shine. Fellow cookbook writer and cake lover Amanda Faber introduced me to this trick, and I’ve never looked back.

Be generous with vanilla and salt. This is basically my mantra no matter the baking recipe, as both coax out other flavors while also contributing their own, but in American buttercream, they are game changers. I love vanilla for its flavor, and the salt, like the vinegar, counters the sweetness.

The technique

Slow things down. Set the mixer to low while incorporating the ingredients, moving it to medium only at the end of the mixing process. A faster speed produces loads of air bubbles, but keeping it low and slow ensures the creamiest, silkiest and yet still lightest of buttercreams.

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Let your cream warm up. Room temperature liquid incorporates more easily into the butter and sugar, preventing graininess and curdling.

Be patient. The texture of the frosting benefits immeasurably from adding the sugar and cream in alternating, small increments and waiting between each addition, until the other is fully incorporated.

Give it time. Once all of the ingredients are combined, whip the frosting for at least five minutes, if not longer. The longer you mix, the more integrated the sugar becomes with the other ingredients, thus tempering its sweetness, and you’ll also get a supremely creamy texture. You’re welcome.

A note on variations: Straight-up vanilla buttercream is a wonderful blank canvas for color and flavor. For instance, substitute 1 cup of cocoa powder for 1 cup of the confectioners’ sugar for chocolate frosting. Or add 1/2 teaspoon of peppermint extract for a minty one; or 3/4 teaspoon of cinnamon for a little spicy kick. And play with color, too. I love pink for this frosting, in celebration of Valentine’s Day (and because I love the color generally), but by all means, choose your favorite and be sure to add it only a drop at a time, as a little goes a long way.

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Yellow Sheet Cake With Pink American Buttercream

Storage Notes: Leftover cake will keep at room temperature, covered with plastic wrap, for up to 3 days. Or freeze the frosted cake uncovered, then wrap in plastic wrap and aluminum foil for up to 1 month. Defrost for several hours uncovered on the counter before serving. Unfrosted cake can be frozen for up to 1 month, wrapped in plastic wrap and foil. Store the frosting in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 day or refrigerate it for up to 1 week. Bring the frosting to room temperature before using and give it a quick whirl in the mixer to revive it, if necessary.

Get the recipe: Yellow Sheet Cake With Pink American Buttercream

Why fluffy, sweet and nostalgic American buttercream is better than its fancier friends (2024)

FAQs

What buttercream do professional bakers use? ›

Also more simply known as Swiss Buttercream, this buttercream is popular amongst the professionals. It is more difficult and time-consuming to create than American Buttercream, but it's silky smooth and light texture makes it worth the extra effort.

Is Ermine buttercream better than American buttercream? ›

It's not as sweet as American buttercream, but it isn't light and airy like meringue buttercream. The great thing about Ermine Frosting is that it is more stable than American buttercream, but you don't have to mess with eggs like the European versions.

Which buttercream tastes the best? ›

French buttercream uses egg yolks rather than whites. Anyone who has ever had a sunny side up egg knows that yolks have much more flavor than whites. This translates to the frosting. French buttercream is the richest and tastiest of the three.

What is the best type of buttercream frosting for decorating cakes? ›

Choose Swiss meringue Buttercream if you:

want to level up your cake decorating from traditional American buttercreams (the ones that use just butter/powdered sugar.) Most pro-decorators will likely use this for sharp, clean sides and detailed designs.

What kind of buttercream is used on wedding cakes? ›

As far as buttercream options go, MacIsaac says Swiss and Italian meringue are the two most delicious options. "Both Italian and Swiss are made using meringue, just with slightly different techniques—resulting in a light, fluffy, exceptionally smooth, and less-sweet buttercream," she explains.

What is the major difference between American style buttercream and Italian buttercream? ›

What's the difference between buttercream and Italian meringue buttercream? Italian buttercream is meringue-based and very light, creamy, and less sweet than American buttercream. American buttercream is sweeter but has the advantage of being quick, easy to make, and sturdy.

Which buttercream is the fluffiest? ›

SWISS MERINGUE BUTTERCREAM FROSTING

Soft and fluffy, this buttercream is great for filling layers or frosting cakes. Hints & Tips: Since Swiss buttercream is so soft, it's better used for frosting cakes rather than piping or decorating. Make sure mixture is cool before adding butter, otherwise your butter will melt.

What are two downsides to traditional American buttercream? ›

American Buttercream

Quick to make and simple to use, this buttercream is probably the most commonly found in the caking world. However, it does have drawbacks. Many people say it's too sweet and it can be gritty in texture if not mixed properly.

What is the hardest buttercream to make? ›

Italian meringue buttercream, also known simply as Italian buttercream, is the most stable of all of the buttercreams but also the most difficult to make. This style of buttercream gets its name because it starts out with the process of making Italian meringue.

What kind of icing do professionals use? ›

Fondant icing is a sugar paste and a classic choice for decorating cakes because it provides a smooth and professional look. There are three types of fondant: rolled fondant, marshmallow fondant, and poured fondant. They are all used for coating sponges and pastries but will provide slightly different results.

Which buttercream holds shape best? ›

Italian Buttercream

Continue to mix, mix, mix, adding vanilla, salt, and any other flavorings you like until the frosting is soft, shiny, and white. Although Italian buttercream is extremely light, it's stable enough to hold its shape through warm weather.

What is the best buttercream for vintage cake? ›

I find that it's best to use a medium consistency buttercream when piping vintage designs. If the buttercream is too soft, the piping will look wilted. If it's too stiff, the intricate designs will look jagged. The vanilla buttercream recipe I use is already medium-consistency, so you don't have to alter it.

What icing do cake shops usually use? ›

What Frosting Do Professionals Use For Cakes? Professionals often use Swiss meringue buttercream for its smooth texture and stability, which is perfect for creating intricate designs with piping tips & bags .

What is the best buttercream for a smooth cake? ›

SWISS MERINGUE BUTTERCREAM

Pros – It is soft, smooth and not too sweet. SM buttercream is arguably the best frosting in terms of cake decorating because it is the easiest way to get those smooth clean lines.

What type of buttercream does Buddy Valastro use? ›

Want to make your own Italian Buttercream Icing right at home? Buddy customized this recipe from one he used at The Culinary Institure of America and was shown to him by a group of students for whom he did a demonstration.

What is commercial buttercream made of? ›

These shelf-stable frostings are vegetable shortening and sugar with some artificial flavoring. Yum. If you haven't been spoiled by homemade buttercream frosting, they will do in a pinch.

Why do most bakeries use royal icing opposed to buttercream? ›

Royal icing also dries a bit harder than traditional icing, yet still holds a shiny finish. Many bakers love royal icing because it's easily customizable and can be made thinner or thicker depending on your specific needs.

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