What Are You Lacking if You Have Hangnails? Vitamin Deficiency (2024)

  • What Are They?
    • What exactly are hangnails?
  • Treatment Options
    • How can I treat hangnails?
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What Are You Lacking if You Have Hangnails? Vitamin Deficiency (1)

Hangnails can result from a protein deficiency, as well as a lack of essential vitamins including folic acid, vitamin B, vitamin C, and keratin.

A poor diet is one of the hidden causes of hangnails. Brittle nails and hangnails could indicate a protein deficiency.

A few studies have found that a lack of the following essential proteins and vitamins can result in hangnails:

  • Folic acid
  • Vitamin B
  • Vitamin C
  • Keratin

Keratin

  • Keratinocytes are the cells that produce keratin, a structural protein that makes up and gives structure to the skin, hair, and nails.
  • If a person does not consume enough protein, their skin and nails can become dry, brittle, and prone to hangnails.
  • Consider taking keratin supplements in addition to eating a healthy diet to prevent hangnails.

Vitamins

Certain vitamins are recommended for healthy skin and nails. Getting enough vitamins B and C can help strengthen and thicken nails, as well as prevent hangnails.

Rather than taking supplements, try to get the following vitamins from a regular diet.

  • Foods high in vitamin C include:
    • Kiwi
    • Broccoli
    • Bell peppers
    • Tomatoes
  • Foods high in vitamin B include:
    • Shellfish
    • Fish
    • Liver
    • Milk
  • Iron or folic acid: Iron deficiency can cause itchy, dry skin, as well as brittle nails. Iron can be found in a variety of foods, including:
    • Whole grains
    • Lean meat
    • Fish
    • Eggs
    • Liver

Dairy products, seafood, soy, and celery are high in nutrients, such as iron, potassium, vitamin B, omega-3 fatty acids, and calcium. These nutrients, as well as proper care, are required for healthy nail growth and nourishment.

A healthy diet can keep the nails healthy and prevent the formation of hangnails.

What exactly are hangnails?

A hangnail, according to the American Academy of Dermatology, is a torn piece of skin at the edge of the nail. However, the term "hangnail" is misleading because it is the skin that tears, not the nail itself.

Hangnails are quite common and usually painful.

5 symptoms of hangnails

Hangnails cause a great deal of pain and irritation. They can be found at the base of the nail and along the sides. When a hangnail swells, it puts pressure on the nerve endings beneath it, causing additional pain.

The signs and symptoms of a hangnail are:

  1. Small pieces of skin are formed alongside the nails
  2. Redness of the nail bed
  3. Swelling
  4. Pain and tenderness
  5. If a hangnail becomes infected, there would be a warm pus-filled abscess in the nail

Hangnails are painful because:

  • They occur in an area with many sensitive blood vessels and nerve endings, and as a result, they rip some of them along, causing the painful condition.
  • They inflame the skin, which the inflammation causes swelling that exerts pressure on the nerve endings, resulting in pain.

6 causes of hangnails

A hangnail is one of the most common issues that can affect people of any age or gender.

Hangnails can be caused by any of the following factors:

  1. Dry skin that flakes and peels easily, particularly in the winter
  2. Habitual nail-biting
  3. Excessive use of harsh chemicals found in detergents, dishwashers, nail paint removers, hand sanitizers, and other products
  4. Excessive cuticle cutting and not using caution when clipping the nails with a clipper
  5. Injury or trauma
  6. Swimming pool chlorine can also dry out the skin and hasten the formation of hangnails

6 ways to prevent hangnails

  1. Proper nail cleaning and trimming
  2. Use a cuticle moisturizer to keep the cuticles and nails healthy and strong
  3. The exfoliating lotion is used to treat partially rough or dry skin
  4. Wearing rubber gloves when doing dishes, cleaning, gardening, or working with harsh chemicals
  5. Avoid soaking the cuticles and nails in water for an extended period
  6. Avoid biting the cuticles and fingernails
QUESTION An average adult has about ________ square feet of skin. See Answer

How can I treat hangnails?

If a person has a hangnail, they should not bite, pick, or pull on it.

Take care of the bothersome hangnail the right way by using one of the following treatment options:

  • Use surgical glue
    • Consider keeping surgical glue on hand in the case of persistent hangnails.
    • According to the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, using surgical glue to treat hangnails is an effective treatment because it allows a person to go about their day without discomfort.
    • A person should wash their hands, dab some glue on the hangnail and wait for it to dry.
    • Long after the hangnail has healed, the glue will eventually fall off on its own.
  • Soak and snip
    • If surgical glue is not available, soak the finger in warm water to treat a hangnail.
    • After softening the cuticle, carefully snip off the offending piece of skin with cuticle scissors.
    • After removing the hangnail, pat the skin dry and apply a nourishing moisturizer. Wear gloves to keep moisture in and protect sensitive skin.

Having a professional perform regular manicures will ensure that nails are properly cut, and the cuticles are properly cared for.

If a person chooses to do their nails at home, they must ensure to cut straight across the nail and use a nail filer to round the edges.

One should not ignore problems with their nails or skin. If the hangnail is painful and doesn't seem to improve after a few days, see a dermatologist right away.

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References

Image Source: iStock Images

El Camino Health. What Your Nails Could Be Telling You. https://www.elcaminohealth.org/stay-healthy/blog/what-your-nails-could-be-telling-you

WebMD. How to Treat a Hangnail. https://www.webmd.com/beauty/how-to-treat-a-hangnail#1

American Academy of Dermatology. What Kids Should Know About Hangnails. https://www.aad.org/public/parents-kids/healthy-habits/parents/kids/hangnails

American Society for Surgery of the Hand. How To Get Rid of a Hangnail. https://www.assh.org/handcare/blog/how-to-get-rid-of-a-hangnail

What Are You Lacking if You Have Hangnails? Vitamin Deficiency (2024)

FAQs

What Are You Lacking if You Have Hangnails? Vitamin Deficiency? ›

Hangnails can result from a protein deficiency, as well as a lack of essential vitamins including folic acid, vitamin B, vitamin C, and keratin.

What vitamin deficiency causes hangnails? ›

- A deficiency in B-complex vitamins, especially biotin, will produce ridges along the nail bed. - A diet lacking in calcium contributes to dry, brittle nails. - A lack of folic acid and vitamin C can lead to hangnails. - Insufficient dietary essential oils, like omega-3, cause cracking.

What are the signs of vitamin B12 deficiency in nails? ›

Nail changes in vitamin B12 deficiency present as hyperpigmentation of nails like bluish discoloration of nails, blue-black pigmentation with dark longitudinal streaks, and longitudinal and reticulate darkened streaks. The nail pigmentation associated with B12 deficiency is more frequent in patients with dark skin.

What do hangnails indicate? ›

Hangnails are often a sign of dry or damaged skin around the nails, which can result from factors like frequent hand washing, exposure to harsh chemicals, or nail biting. They can also indicate a lack of moisture or certain nutritional deficiencies.

What does vitamin D deficiency look like in nails? ›

Hapalonychia (soft nails) has been associated with deficiencies of vitamins A and D among other causes. Longitudinal melanonychia of the nail plate has been reported in vitamin D deficiency.

What is the best vitamin for hangnails? ›

Getting enough vitamins B and C can help strengthen and thicken nails, as well as prevent hangnails.

What are the facial signs of B12 deficiency? ›

A vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to pale skin and yellowing of the skin, called jaundice. These changes in skin color can develop when a person's body is unable to produce enough RBCs. Without enough RBCs, the skin may look pale. Vitamin B12 plays a role in the production of red blood cells.

What do nails look like with zinc deficiency? ›

Zinc is an essential mineral for cell multiplication and protein absorption, functions that are important for thick, lustrous hair. White spots on the nails - sometimes called Beau's lines - are one of the important signs of a zinc deficiency. Nails can grow slowly, become brittle and break easily.

How do you feel when your B12 is low? ›

Key points about vitamin B12 deficiency anemia

Without enough red blood cells, your tissues and organs don't get enough oxygen. Without enough oxygen, your body can't work as well. Symptoms include weak muscles, numbness, trouble walking, nausea, weight loss, irritability, fatigue, and increased heart rate.

How to stop picking hangnails? ›

For example, wearing a glove or putting bandaids on your fingers can create a physical barrier that actively prevents you from picking at your nailbeds. Keeping your hands busy is another good choice here, especially if your hangnail-picking habit stems from boredom or anxiety.

Is it good to pick hangnails? ›

A neat trim can help, but all of the experts warned against trying to rip or bite off your hangnail instead. “This could tear off your hangnail further than you intended, which will cause more injury,” Dr. Zubek said. And using your teeth to bite it off could introduce infection-causing bacteria, she said.

What do hangnails mean spiritually? ›

What does a lingering hangnail represent? It represents something that nags at us, an issue in our lives which we know we must confront and solve at some point. In particular, a hangnail is an issue whose resolution requires us to do something painful, uncomfortable, or humiliating.

How do you feel when your vitamin D is extremely low? ›

Symptoms when vitamin D is low

Most people with vitamin D deficiency are asymptomatic. However, if you're exhausted, your bones hurt, you have muscle weakness or mood changes, that's an indication that something may be abnormal with your body.

What do iron deficiency nails look like? ›

Koilonychia is an abnormal shape of the fingernail. The nail has raised ridges and is thin and curved inward. This disorder is associated with iron deficiency anemia. Leukonychia is white streaks or spots on the nails often due to drugs or disease.

What are the symptoms of a biotin deficiency? ›

It's rare to be deficient in biotin. Symptoms include hair loss, dry scaly skin, cracking in the corners of the mouth (called cheilitis), swollen and painful tongue that is magenta in color (glossitis), dry eyes, loss of appetite, fatigue, insomnia, and depression.

What does a B12 deficiency tongue look like? ›

A vitamin B12 deficiency can affect oral health and cause the following mouth problems : glossitis, which causes a swollen, smooth, red tongue. bad taste in the mouth. a burning sensation in the mouth.

What do calcium deficiency nails look like? ›

When your body lacks calcium, your nails become thinner, weaker, and brittle. You may notice that they break easily and just don't look as healthy as they used to. Although nails and bones are made up of different substances, they're similar enough that poor nail health may be an early marker of bone density problems.

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