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What are Pie Weights? And When Should I Use Them?
Pie weights are small ceramic or metal balls that are used when blind baking. When you are blind baking, or prebaking, a pie crust, pie weights keep the crust from puffing up or shrinking away from the edge of the pie plate or pan. Read on to learn more about when to use pie weights and what you can use instead, if you don’t own any.
What is Blind Baking?
Blind baking is when you partially or fully bake a premade orhomemade pie crust before filling it. You may want to blind bake a pie crust if the filling takes less time to cook than the crust or when making a cream or chiffon pie, because those types of filling are not baked at all. Blind baking a pie crust first can also help ensure that the crust remains crisp and not soggy when baking a pie filled with more wet ingredients.
Pie weights are used in blind baking to help keep the crust from bubbling, shrinking away from the pie plate or tart pan or puffing up on the bottom when there is no filling in it. Flaky pie crusts are generally going to have air pockets created when butter is cut into the flour using an attachment such as the Pastry Beater for KitchenAid® Tilt Head Stand Mixers.If the pie crust is not weighed down with filling, the air pockets can expand too much. Pie weights will help stop this from happening.
What Happens If You Blind Bake Without Weights?
If you blind bake without pie weights, you might find that your pie crust forms air pockets that bubble up or that it shrinks as it bakes. Pie weights help to weigh down the dough, so that it holds its shape and stays nestled against the plate or pan.
What Makes a Good Pie Weight?
If you do not have ceramic or metal pie weights to use in baking, there are other options. Make sure that whatever you choose to use for a pie weight is oven and food safe. Some suggested pie weights are dried beans, dried rice, granulated sugar or popcorn kernels. Dried beans are a popular choice because they are similar in shape and size to ceramic pie weights.
What are the Different Types of Pie Weights?
Three common types of pie weights include ceramic ball pie weights, ball and chain weights or disc weights. Each type of pie weight has its own benefits.
Small ceramic ball pie weights fit any pan size and can be moved easily to cover every inch of crust. Ball and chain pie weights are a bit easier to collect than the ceramic balls since all the stainless steel balls are connected. A disc pie weight covers the entire crust and there are different sizes designed to fit different pans.
How Do You Use Pie Weights?
When blind baking, the pie crust is usually lined with parchment paper and the pie weights are set on top of the parchment. Spread the weights around so they're evenly distributed from the edge to the center and not all just piled in one place.
A single set of pie weights should cover an entire pie or tart crust, but if it seems as though your coverage is uneven, you may want to purchase more pie weights or use an alternative such as dried beans or popcorn kernels.
What Can You Use Instead of Pie Weights?
Instead of pie weights, you can use dried beans or rice, granulated sugar, popcorn kernels or steel ball bearings. If you are not using pie weights, the idea is to mimic what the pie weight does and to make sure that the alternative is oven-safe.
Another idea is to lay your crust across the pie pan and nest a second pie pan on top of it, pressing them together. Then bake the pie crust upside down. It might be helpful to spray the bottom of the second pan with baking spray.
When Should You Not Use Pie Weights?
Not all recipes that require blind baking will require the use of pie weights. Pie weights are designed to weigh down flaky crusts, but with any type of crushed cracker or cookie crust, such as graham cracker crusts, you likely will not need pie weights. These types of crusts will likely stay in place on their own. You also do not need pie weights if you are going to fill your pie before baking it.
Explore KitchenAid® Appliances for Making Pies
Appliances from KitchenAid brand can help you bring your baking inspirations to life. Whether you need a stand mixer, hand mixer or a specific attachment, KitchenAid brand has a variety of useful kitchen tools to unlock baking potential.
Pie Recipes
If you’re ready to start creating, explore the pie recipes below for some delicious inspiration.
1. Blueberry Lattice Pie
Follow this recipe to create a delicious pie that uses fresh blueberries and orange zest for the perfect combination of flavors.
Pie weights are small ceramic or metal balls used to weigh down pie crusts to help prevent the bottom from puffing up and the sides from slouching down. When instructed to blind bake
blind bake
Baking blind (sometimes called pre-baking) is the process of baking a pie crust or other pastry without the filling. Blind baking a pie crust is necessary when it will be filled with an unbaked filling (such as with pudding or cream pies), in which case the crust must be fully baked.
Pie weights are small ceramic or metal balls that are used when blind baking. When you are blind baking, or prebaking, a pie crust, pie weights keep the crust from puffing up or shrinking away from the edge of the pie plate or pan.
Don't skip this step, or your pie weights might stick to the dough. Use a square or circle of parchment paper that's large enough to allow for plenty of overhang — you'll need to be able to easily grab the sides without spilling the hot weights everywhere. Add the pie weights to the crust, filling the shell completely.
If you don't have pie weights or dried beans, the most effective weight to use is another pie dish, if you have one. Nestle it gently into the crust-lined pan; it should cover both the thin bottom crust and the thick rim.
I prefer using traditional pie weights (and link to the ones I use in the recipe), but you could also use pennies, sugar, rice or dry beans in a pinch. Keep in mind that if you use sugar, your pie can take a longer time to bake (but you can re-use the sugar afterwards!) Parchment/foil.
Coins. Especially if you use quarters, you won't need a lot of coins to weigh down your crust. Because the metal in the coins conducts heat so well, opt for parchment paper to line the pan instead of aluminum foil. And be careful when removing the coins, because they will be very, very hot!
Line the chilled crust in the pan with parchment or foil. Fill the crust with pie weights completely flush to the top edge of the crust to prevent shrinking or slumping.
Line with the parchment paper and fill with pie weights or dried beans, filling right to the bottom of the crimps. Place the pie tin on a baking sheet, and place in the oven. Bake for 15 to 18 minutes, or until the edges are slightly golden brown. Remove from the oven, remove the parchment paper and beans.
You're all ready to blind-bake a pie crust when you realize you don't have any pie weights. The simple save: Line the crust with foil, top with 25 pennies and bake. The weight from the pennies will prevent the dough from bubbling while the metal in the coins conducts heat for a perfect crust.
The pie-weight beans were a bit firmer than the never-cooked beans and might have benefited from 10 more minutes of cooking, but they were creamy, intact, and entirely acceptable.
Pouring uncooked white rice into a pie crust before blind baking can provide many of the same benefits as traditional pie weights. You don't need much, just enough to completely cover the parchment paper over the bottom of the crust, which even near-empty pantries usually have.
You've got lots of options and they all work really well; dried beans, uncooked rice, popcorn kernels, steel balls, sugar, glass marbles, metal chain, or smaller pie pan. As a pro alternative, use perforated baking equipment (eg. tart ring, baking mat) that let the air circulate without the need of using pie weights.
Pie weights perform the necessary function of weighing down an empty pie crust while it parbakes, helping the pie shell keep its shape. They also prevent air pockets from forming and encourage the crust to crisp (no soggy bottoms here).
But the one surefire way to make certain your pie's crust will be golden brown, crisp, and delicious — just as appealing as its filling — is to prebake it. That's right: bake the bottom crust first, before adding the filling.
Getting a brown, flaky/crispy bottom crust on your pie is all about quick and effective heat transfer. That's why aluminum or aluminum/steel pans — rather than glass or stoneware — are your best choice for baking pie. Metal, especially aluminum, transfers heat quickly and efficiently from oven to pie crust.
The pie chart's circularity means the areas lack a common reference point. Pie charts also do badly when there are lots of categories. For example, this chart from a study on data sources used for COVID data visualisation shows hundreds of categories in one pie.
In short, a pie chart can only be used if the sum of the individual parts add up to a meaningful whole, and is built for visualizing how each part contributes to that whole. Meanwhile, a bar chart can be used for a broader range of data types, not just for breaking down a whole into components.
Add pie weights, dry rice, dried beans or (as I've done here) dry wheat berries, enough to fill the pan 2/3 full. Chill the crust for 30 minutes; this will solidify the fat, which helps prevent shrinkage. Bake in a preheated 375°F oven for 20 minutes. Remove the pie from the oven, and lift out the paper and weights.
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