The effects of processed meats on your heart health (2024)

Seemingly everywhere you turn, you’ll find information on the dangers of red meat and its link to cardiovascular disease (CVD). But there has been very little research about how processed meats (such as bacon, sausages, hot dogs and deli meats) affect heart health – until now.

In a decade-long global study, researchers analyzed the diets and health outcomes of almost 135,000 people across 21 countries. They tracked meat consumption and rate of CVD across a diverse range of cultures and income levels. The findings, published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, showed processed meat has a more significant impact on the risk of CVD and death than either unprocessed red meat or poultry.

Linking processed meats and heart disease

Processed meats are any meats transformed by salting, curing, smoking or adding chemical preservatives. That transformation often leaves processed meat with a high concentration of salt, in addition to the saturated fat many meats already contain. The added salt can quickly add up, increasing blood pressure, weight and the risk of heart disease – three common causes of CVD.

How much processed meat should you eat?

The study found that eating 150 grams (slightly more than 5 ounces) or more of processed meat a week increases the risk of cardiovascular disease by 46% and the risk of death by 50% when compared to eating no processed meat. To give you an idea, 5 ounces of processed meat is equivalent to approximately:

  • Five slices of bacon
  • Less than two hot dogs
  • Five slices of deli meat (cut 1/8-inch thick)

For many years, experts have recommended avoiding (or at least limiting) your consumption of processed meats. Research continues to uncover additional reasons to eliminate processed meats from your diet.

Other health risks associated with processed meat

Previous studies show that processed meat has many negative health effects in addition to CVD. The World Health Organization (WHO)’s International Agency on Research for Cancer (IARC) classifies processed meat as carcinogenic (potentially cancer-causing) to humans. Eating 50 grams of processed meat daily has been linked to increased risk for:

  • Breast cancer
  • Colorectal cancer
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Prostate cancer

Another recent study, also published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, establishes a link between processed meat and dementia. Researchers found that eating 25 grams of processed meat per day may increase the risk of dementia by 44% and Alzheimer’s disease, in particular, by 52%.

Tips for limiting or avoiding processed meat

From bacon and sausage to sandwiches and hot dogs, processed meats are abundant. If you find yourself eating too much processed meat, try:

  • Choosing spicy vegetarian sausages as a substitute for bacon, chorizo or salami
  • Eating roasted vegetables with eggs instead of bacon or sausage
  • Reading the label, and avoiding items with ingredients such as nitrate and nitrite, or words including “cured” or “salted”
  • Replacing deli meats with options such as fresh chicken or fish
  • Trying different protein sources, including eggs, cottage cheese, tofu and hummus

To understand your risk for CVD or how your diet may be affecting your health, make an appointment with a UCLA Health primary care provider.

The effects of processed meats on your heart health (2024)

FAQs

The effects of processed meats on your heart health? ›

How much processed meat should you eat? The study found that eating 150 grams (slightly more than 5 ounces) or more of processed meat a week increases the risk of cardiovascular disease by 46% and the risk of death by 50% when compared to eating no processed meat.

What are the effects of processed meat? ›

Unfortunately, when these processed meats are preserved, cancer-causing substances form. “Research shows that eating processed meats like bacon and cold cuts can increase your chances for stomach and colorectal cancer,” says Lindsey Wohlford, employee wellness dietitian at MD Anderson Cancer Center.

What does the American Heart Association say about eating meat? ›

Meat and poultry

Saturated fats can raise your blood cholesterol and increase your risk of heart disease. If you eat poultry, pork, beef or other meats, choose lean meat, skinless poultry, and unprocessed forms. Eat them in healthy portions. One serving of cooked meat, fish or chicken is 3 ounces.

Is bacon bad for you mayo clinic? ›

Processed meats include bacon; sausage; hot dogs; ham; deli meats; canned meats; jerky; and meat that is processed, cured, fermented or salted. These meats tend to be high in saturated fat, sodium, and nitrates or nitrites, which are thought to be implicated in their associated risks.

What is the unhealthiest meat? ›

You have probably heard it many times already: don't eat too much red meat or processed foods. But research shows processed red meats, like bacon, hot dogs, and salami are the biggest problem.

What does processed meat do to your heart? ›

Linking processed meats and heart disease

That transformation often leaves processed meat with a high concentration of salt, in addition to the saturated fat many meats already contain. The added salt can quickly add up, increasing blood pressure, weight and the risk of heart disease – three common causes of CVD.

What happens if you eat processed meat everyday? ›

Eating too much bacon, sausages, hot dogs, canned meat, or lunch meat—meat that has been processed in some way to preserve or flavor it—is bad for health, according to experts. A number of studies have found links between processed meat and various forms of cancer, as well as heart disease and diabetes.

What's the healthiest meat to eat? ›

While meat can be a part of a healthy diet, not all sources are created equal. The leanest and healthiest meats to eat include poultry, pork, fish, and seafood. Eating a balanced diet is one of the keys to a healthy lifestyle, which means choosing various foods from different food groups, like proteins.

What is the best meat for your heart? ›

Options include:
  • Seafood — fish and shellfish.
  • Poultry — chicken or turkey breast without skin or lean ground chicken or turkey (at least 93% lean)
  • Lean meats — like pork shoulder, beef sirloin, or lean ground beef (at least 93% lean)
  • Beans, peas, and lentils — like black beans and garbanzo beans (chickpeas)
  • Eggs.
Jul 1, 2023

Does red meat stay in your system for 7 years? ›

There are so many myths about meat, including whether it sits in your gut for ages after you eat it. Nothing 'sits' in your gut. Your digestive system is not a recycling centre that carefully separates your food into meat, vegetables, grains and so on and then processes them separately.

Is 3 eggs a day too much? ›

Eating one to three eggs per day can have several health benefits, but this varies from person to person. At this level of consumption, people can expect minimal changes in their cholesterol levels. It is unclear whether there is an upper limit on how many eggs a person can eat per day.

Is eating eggs every day bad? ›

For example, eggs typically are eaten with other foods high in salt, saturated fat and cholesterol, such as bacon, cheese and butter. These foods are known to increase heart disease risk and should be eaten sparingly. Most healthy people can eat up to seven eggs a week without affecting their heart health.

Is 6 eggs a day too much? ›

Six eggs a day is a hell of a lot, no matter how you cut it. An egg has 187 mg of cholesterol, and the recommended limit is 300 mg per day—or only 200 mg if you have diabetes or risk factors for heart disease. “You can definitely go with with one egg a day,” says Maxine Smith, R.D., L.D.

What is the unhealthiest food in the world? ›

20 Of The World's Unhealthiest Foods
  • Soda Drinks. Soda drinks in glasses - Pjohnson1/Getty Images. ...
  • Processed Meats. Cooked bacon in frying pan - Elena Veselova/Shutterstock. ...
  • Candy Bars. Candy bar broken in half - 4kodiak/Getty Images. ...
  • Potato Chips. ...
  • Breakfast Cereals. ...
  • Energy Drinks. ...
  • Processed Pastries. ...
  • Instant Ramen.
4 days ago

What meat should you not eat everyday? ›

It is recommended that you do not eat too much red meat, processed meat or meat that is high in saturated fats as this can lead to health problems.

What is the most unsafe meat? ›

Chicken. Chicken tends to be responsible for the most foodborne illnesses, but that is likely because it's the kind of meat we eat the most. Many cases of food contamination come from the mishandling of meats and cross-contamination in our own kitchens.

What are the negative effects of meat processing? ›

LEAD researchers also found that the global livestock industry uses dwindling supplies of freshwater, destroys forests and grasslands, and causes soil erosion, while pollution and the runoff of fertilizer and animal waste create dead zones in coastal areas and smother coral reefs.

What are the side effects of eating processed foods? ›

Heavily processed foods often include unhealthy levels of added sugar, sodium and fat. These ingredients make the food we eat taste better, but too much of them leads to serious health issues like obesity, heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes.

How long does processed meat stay in your body? ›

The normal range for transit time includes the following: gastric emptying (2 to 5 hours), small bowel transit (2 to 6 hours), colonic transit (10 to 59 hours), and whole gut transit (10 to 73 hours). Your digestion rate is also based on what you've eaten. Meat and fish can take as long as 2 days to fully digest.

What happens when you stop eating processed food? ›

Focusing on eating unprocessed foods, sometimes called "clean eating," has several health benefits, such as boosting your mood, helping you lose weight, and improving sleep. To do this, you may want to limit your intake of processed foods, including cheese, processed meats, sugar-sweetened drinks, and potato chips.

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