The basics: how to glaze a perfectly gleaming ham – Jess Pryles (2024)

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Hams are a beautiful centrepiece on any holiday table. Whether smoked or baked, It’s so easy to prepare a gorgeous and gleaming ham. Here’s how:

It’s perhaps one of the most iconic holiday images – a plump round ham glistening with a sticky sweet glaze, sitting as the showpiece of the table. You know, the one that’s all rosy and shiny, putting all the side dishes to shame? Yeah, that’s the one. And unlike the Thanksgiving turkey, which is rather difficult to cook to perfection, hams areeasy.Like, nearly laughably easy. When I first discovered that in most cases all you’re really doing is reheating a precooked ham, I was flabbergasted that it was just so simple.

Cooked or uncooked ham?

Not all hams come precooked, though. The ready-to-heat hams that are most popular are actually cured, and all you’re doing is reheating them. It takes a while because you still want to make sure it’s heated all the way to the centre, without drying the outside too much. That’s why some folks prefer putting some water in the bottom of their roasting pan to help keep moisture during the reheat. If you choose to purchase an uncooked ham, you’re essentially buying a raw pork thigh. It will cook much like any other piece of roast pork – and have a greyish inside appearance with a lovely roast crust developed during cooking . But, if you’re looking for that signature pinkish hue to the meat, then you want to choose a cooked or cured ham.

Buying smoked versus baked ham

This is truly a matter of personal preference. Both have been cured, cooked and cooled, it’s just the cooking method that differs. One is oven baked, and one has been smoked. In the majority of cases, unless you are buying from a small batch craft supplier, the ham will have been smoked in a big industrial smoker. This gives a very different taste from a restaurant-style pit smoker, as the smoke can taste quite acrid and nearly artificial. Another common complaint is that they sometimes don’t even taste smokey enough. But, I have a solution for that too.

Technique: smoking versus baking a ham

Whether you purchased a pre-smoked ham or a baked one, you still have choices as to the reheating. For subtle smoke, you may choose to buy a baked ham then warm it in the smoker. For a double smoked ham, simply purchase a smoked ham then heat it up using a smoker or pellet grill so you’re giving it that good shot of smoke twice. And if you want to shy away from a smoke flavor profile altogether, go for a baked ham and use an oven for reheating.

[As a side bar, I also find it really unusual that we call it baked ham. Shouldn’t it technically be roast ham?! Anyway, let’s carry on…]

Cooking your ham safely

Your ham will likely come with instructions for cooking it (and a guide for temperature and time per pound). Both for safety AND enjoyabilty factor (no one likes half warmed ham that’s cold in the centre), you’ll need a thermometer. Once your ham reaches 135-140f internal temperature, it’s both safe to eat AND warm all the way through. I recommend a Thermapen instant read thermometer that gives you fast and accurate results.

Careful – don’t burn it!

When you do glaze a ham, your glaze is going to have a very high sugar content. And that’s an understatement. So what you do have to be cautious of is having that glaze burn. That’s why I prefer to allow my ham to develop the traditional roasty colors, then apply the glaze 20 minutes before it’s done cooking.

For a glaze, I recommend this Mexican inspired Savory Caramel Glaze.

So now we come to the actual “how to glaze a ham” part. You can use store bought or even something as simple as honey, but if you’re on this website you’re probably into cooking, so why not have a crack at making something delicious from scratch?

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The basics: how to glaze a perfectly gleaming ham – Jess Pryles (1)

The basics: how to glaze a ham

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  • Author: Jess Pryles
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Ingredients

Scale

1 x 6 lb boneless ham

23 cups of water

1 portion of Savory Caramel Glaze (or other glaze)

Instructions

  1. Preheat an oven to 350f.
  2. Line a roasting pan with foil for easy cleanup. Place a roasting rack on top of the foil, then your ham on the rack. Carefully pour the water into the bottom of the roasting pan to create steam and keep your ham moist. Place the entire pan into preheated oven.
  3. Cook for 15 to 20 minutes per pound (so for a 6 pound roast, you’re looking at a cook time of at least an hour and a half). If your ham begins to brown too much, rotate it to account for any hot spots, and lower the heat by 15-20f.
  4. About 20 minutes prior to the end of cooking time, begin glazing the ham but applying it with a silicon brush. Continue to glaze every 5 minutes until the ham is done. The ham is ready when a thermometer reads an internal temperature of 135-140f.
The basics: how to glaze a perfectly gleaming ham – Jess Pryles (2024)

FAQs

How long to glaze a fully cooked ham? ›

Cover and cook on low for 5-8 hours, until ham is thoroughly heated. If you want to glaze the ham, place on a broiler pan and cover with glaze; broil 10" from the heat for 10-15 minutes, watching carefully, until glaze is cooked. The goal is to reheat the ham without drying it out.

Do you leave ham uncovered after glaze? ›

After the ham has cooked for 1 1/2 to 2 hours, brush the surface with some of the glaze. Then pop it back into the oven, uncovered, for another 20 minutes or so.

How do you get glaze to stick to ham? ›

Top Tip: Just remove the rind and leave as much of the fat on as you can. Fat = sticky glaze! This part is easy – the skin WANTS to come off! Your ham will come with a thick, rubbery skin which is called the rind.

How do you know when ham glaze is done? ›

About 20 minutes prior to the end of cooking time, begin glazing the ham but applying it with a silicon brush. Continue to glaze every 5 minutes until the ham is done. The ham is ready when a thermometer reads an internal temperature of 135-140f.

Should you cook a ham covered or uncovered? ›

If you don't cover your ham while cooking it will quickly dry out. Instead: Put some aluminum foil over your ham while it's cooking. It is recommended that the ham is covered for at least half of the cooking process and only removed during the last half when you glaze it.

Should I let ham cool before glazing? ›

LET THE HAM COOL

Leave your cooked ham until it's cool enough to handle. It's fine for the ham to be completely cold and this actually makes it easier.

Do you cook a ham face down or on its side? ›

Place ham, flat side down, on rack in shallow roasting pan; cover tightly with aluminum foil. Bake approximately 13 to 18 minutes per pound until heated through. Remove ham from oven. Glaze as directed below or let stand, covered, 10 minutes before serving.

What are the secrets to the best ham? ›

1. Cook it low and slow. This ensures that the meat doesn't dry out as your ham spends at least a couple hours in the oven. The ideal temperature to cook at is 325°, and for a bone-in half ham it will take 20 to 25 minutes per pound to cook at that low of a temperature.

Why is my ham glaze not thickening? ›

If you allow your glaze to cool off too much, you'll have a much harder time getting your thickening agents fully incorporated. When thickening glazes after the fact, low, steady heat is the key to achieving a smooth, consistent texture and unobtrusive flavor.

How do you glaze a ham without drying it out? ›

Cover loosely with baking/parchment paper then loosely with foil. Reheat in a 130°C oven for 2 hours or until the centre of the ham registers 60°C/140°F (or a skewer inserted into the middle is hot). Add water as needed to prevent pan juices from drying out (we want a syrupy sauce at the end to serve with the ham!)

Do you leave ham uncovered after glazing? ›

Brush ham all over with ⅓ Glaze (Glaze will have thickened so return to heat to loosen, about 30 seconds). Leave ham uncovered to caramelize surface and bake until the ham reaches an internal temperature of around 140 degrees F, approximately 20-30 minutes, spooning juices over ham every 10 minutes.

How do you use the glaze packet that comes with the ham? ›

Whether you heat your spiral ham in the slow cooker or oven, all you have to do is open the glaze packet and apply it 30 minutes before your ham is finished cooking. By the time it's ready to serve, you'll have a satiny-glazed ham without any of the time or effort it takes to make a ham glaze.

How do you finish a fully cooked ham? ›

Preheat the oven to 350 F. Place the ham on a rack in a large baking pan and add about 1/4- to 1/2 inch of water to the pan. If the ham is labeled "fully cooked" (does not require heating), heat it in the oven for about 10 minutes per pound, or to an internal temperature of 140 F.

How long to cook a 10 lb fully cooked ham at 325 degrees? ›

Cooking Temperature and Time

If the ham is a half ham weighing five to seven pounds, it should heat at 325°F for 22-25 minutes per pound. If it is a whole ham weighing between 10 to 14 pounds, heat the ham at 325°F for 18-20 minutes per pound. The internal temperature should be 140°F.

How do you heat a fully cooked spiral ham with glaze? ›

How long does it take to reheat a spiral cut ham? According to most package instructions it takes 12-15 minutes per pound at 275°F. If you are glazing the ham, allow for an additional 10 minutes for the glaze to set at 425°F. The USDA recommends cooking a pre smoked ham to an internal temperature of 140°F.

Should I glaze ham the day before? ›

You can glaze a pre-cooked ham the day before if it's small and won't take more than 30 minutes in the oven, because you're really just reheating it.

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