Soup 101: The Basics of Simple Soup - Cook Fearless from Kathleen Flinn (2024)

Simple soups are an inexpensive, low-fat meal solution. They can be a kid-friendly source of vegetables plus a great way to use leftovers. Soup has become a trendy diet alternative to juicing. To make a good soup, you just need adequate time and salt; try to avoid skimping on either.

Consider vegetables and flavors that taste good together. Potential vegetables for soup include asparagus, broccoli, peas, beans, potatoes, butternut or acorn squash, carrots, tomatoes, celery, corn, roasted peppers, mushrooms and cauliflower; this is hardly an exhaustive list. Take a look at my Cheat Sheet to Flavor Profiles for some ideas.

Simple vegetable soups, such as this carrot and rosemary version, lend themselves well to purees. This can be accomplished with a traditional counter top or “stick” style blender or mashed with a fork for a more rustic feel. Plus, if you’re focused on making your own lunches, soup is easy to transport; just get an insulated mug. The format below makes about eight one-cup servings.

Basic technique (yields about eight servings)

1) Heat two to three tablespoons of butter or oil in a five- to eight-quart pot. Sauté three handfuls of diced onions and cook until soft, about 10 minutes. Add carrots, celery, leeks or garlic to the onions if desired.

2) Stir in a pound of chopped vegetables along with dried or fresh herbs, spices and a half teaspoon of salt and a few grinds of black pepper and cook briefly. Add about 1 teaspoon of dried herbs to fit the flavor you want for your soup, such as oregano, thyme, chili powder, etc. and a bay leaf.

3) If you want to make a bean soup with soaked but otherwise uncooked dry beans (see note below), add with or in place of the vegetables. They will take about 90 minutes to two hours to cook, depending on the kind of bean and how fresh they are.

4) Add two quarts of water, chicken or vegetable stock, along with the chicken (if using). Bring to a boil, then reduce heat, partially cover and simmer until the vegetables are tender, at least an hour, preferably two. Add extra water as it cooks if the soup seems too thick.

5) Add ingredients that don’t need much cooking time such as canned beans, diced cooked meats, shellfish, pasta or cooked rice; about a cup of such addition usually suffices. Cook for about 10 minutes or until those ingredients cook through.

6) Puree if that’s your intent. Taste. Add more salt, pepper, fresh herbs, citrus, hot sauce or any other potential flavor enhancers.

7) Garnish it. Yogurt, croutons, chopped scallions, grated cheese, herbs, bacon, the list is endless.

Note on Soaking Beans

Dried beans are a great base for soups, but they take some time to soak before cooking. Put them in a pot with plenty of water; there should be at least three inches of water above the beans. You can let them soak overnight, or do a “quick soak” by bringing them to a boil for two minutes, then cover and let sit for an hour. Regardless of how you soak the beans, discard the water and rinse the beans before proceeding.

Some ideas:

  • Chicken noodle: Onions + celery + carrot + garlic + chicken + thyme + pasta + chopped fresh parsley garnish
  • Italian: Onions + garlic + chicken + tomatoes + zucchini + white beans + oregano + Parmeggiano cheese or pesto garnish
  • TexMex-y: Onions + celery + garlic + corn + chicken + chili powder + cumin + black beans + chorizo + hot sauce, green onion and sour cream garnish
  • Baked potato soup: Onions + celery + garlic + broccoli + white potatoes + cayenne + grated cheddar, bacon, sour cream and chive garnish
  • Curried squash: Onions + garlic + butternut squash + carrots + curry + cardamom + puree, then top with croutons and yogurt

Here’s the first recipe from the video, or see therecipe here on CookFearless.

Soup 101: The Basics of Simple Soup - Cook Fearless from Kathleen Flinn (8)

Basic White Bean Soup

Kathleen Flinn

This recipe is meant to demonstrate how to use the above formula using a simple bean soup. I've corresponded the steps in this recipe to the method described above. You'll want to start a soup like this with dried beans; canned beans won't stand up to the long cooking. The natural starch released in the beans will make the soup thicken as it cooks; if it gets too thick, simply add some water.

5 from 1 vote

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 20 minutes mins

Cook Time 2 hours hrs

Total Time 2 hours hrs 20 minutes mins

Course Soup

Servings 8 servings

Ingredients

  • 1 medium onion chopped
  • 2 or 3 carrots chopped
  • 3 ribs of celery chopped
  • 2 garlic cloves
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon pepper
  • 1 14 oz. can pureed tomatoes
  • 1 teaspoon thyme
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 lb. white beans soaked
  • 2 quarts chicken stock
  • 1 cup cooked meat such as shredded chicken, diced cooked sausage, crumbled bacon or ham (optional)
  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne
  • 3 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley optional
  • 3 slices cooked bacon crumbled (optional)

Instructions

  • ) Heat two tablespoons oil in a stock pot over medium heat.

  • ) Saute the onion, carrots, celery and garlic until softened about five minutes. Add half the salt and a few cranks of black pepper.

  • ) Add the herbs, bay leaf.

  • ) Add the beans.

  • ) Add the stock, water and tomatoes. Bring to a boil, reduce to a simmer and partially cover. Cook for about two to three hours or until the beans soften, adding additional water if needed if it gets too thick.

  • ) Add the chicken, sausage, bacon or ham (optional). Cook for an additional 10 minutes

  • ) If you want a smoother texture, you can puree some of the beans. Add the cayenne. Taste and add the additional salt if desired, along with more pepper, thyme or other seasoning.

  • ) Garnish with chopped fresh parsley, if desired

This post was updated January 24th, 2024

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Soup 101: The Basics of Simple Soup - Cook Fearless from Kathleen Flinn (2024)

FAQs

What is the soup challenge? ›

That had to change and the soup challenge started. We would eat a different soup every sunday for the next year, all made ourselves. Some weeks this meant not a warm soup, but something cold for desert, other weeks we had to pass because we had other obligations, but in the end we finished 51 weeks.

How long does soup take to cook? ›

Bring it all to a boil, then simmer. You will know it's done when it's all tender, anywhere from 25 minutes to 3 hours depending on the ingredients. Meat is a luxurious addition to any soup. When you can, choose stewing cuts, such as chicken legs, pork shoulder, beef chuck, short ribs or shank.

What makes a soup? ›

Soup is a primarily liquid food, generally served warm or hot (but may be cool or cold), that is made by combining ingredients of meat or vegetables with stock, milk, or water. Hot soups are additionally characterized by boiling solid ingredients in liquids in a pot until the flavors are extracted, forming a broth.

Should soup be cooked with lid on or off? ›

To thicken a soup, stew, or sauce, leaving the lid uncovered is ideal. "It must be off, or semi-covered, if you are slowing down the reduction process," says Stephen Chavez, chef-instructor at the Institute of Culinary Education.

What is the 1 week soup only diet? ›

Broth-based soup diets generally last for 7 days. However, some can last as long as 10–14 days. Over that time, proponents of a broth-based diet claim you can lose up to 10 or even 20 pounds (4.5 to 9 kg). On a broth-based soup diet, cream-based soups are restricted, as they're higher in calories and fat.

Is there a soup diet to lose weight? ›

Devotees like the soup diet because it's super-low in calories. But it's not the kind of thing you're supposed to do forever. Instead, the soup diet is really just intended to be a quick way to lose a few pounds or jumpstart a more sustainable weight-loss diet. Most people only follow it for seven to 10 days.

Is it possible to live off of soup? ›

The soup diet may work for some people, but it is not recommended by health professionals, particularly for long periods, because of its restrictive nature.

What is the most important ingredient in soup? ›

For clear, brothy soups, stock is your most important ingredient. If you want to make a good soup, you need to use an excellently flavored stock — otherwise, the entire pot could be tasteless.

Do you simmer with lid on or off? ›

You can simmer with the cookware lid on or off, simply follow your recipe instructions. Keep in mind that when using a cover, you'll want to set your stovetop to a low setting as it can reach a simmer faster than without a cap. When you're not using a lid, adjust your stovetop setting to medium.

What is the secret ingredient in soup? ›

It may sound a bit strange and unusual for some, but vinegar is a common ingredient in some soup recipes, and there is a good reason for it. If you think about it, vinegar is really a flavor-enhancer (umami). That's why it is so often used in cooking, sauces, and salad dressings. The same is true with soups.

What are 3 characteristics of a good soup? ›

A soup's quality is determined by its flavor, appearance and texture. A good soup should be full-flavored, with no off or sour tastes. Flavors from each of the soup's ingre- dients should blend and complement, with no one flavor overpowering another.

How to make soup broth more flavorful? ›

"If your broth is lacking in savory richness, try adding roasted onion, tomato paste, mushrooms, seaweed, soy sauce, or miso. These ingredients add umami flavor and depth to broth," she says. The choice of ingredient depends on the recipe, though.

What are the 5 basic principles of preparing soup? ›

Basic principles of preparing soup are also outlined, including starting with cold water, cutting vegetables to size, selecting protein, simmering, and skimming.

What are the 4 parts of a soup? ›

At its most basic, soup is four components: a base, a thickener, a liquid, and a main ingredient. The liquid and main ingredient can be thought of as the essence: add 3 parts liquid to 2 parts main ingredient, and it's soup.

What are the 3 basic categories of soup? ›

There are four main categories of soup: Thin, Thick, Cold and National. These types of soup are widely recognised in today's modern kitchen.

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