Kitchen Experiments: What Flour Makes The Best Biscuits? (2024)

I’m a biscuit geek. Full on biscuit-obsessed. I couldn’t even begin to count how many biscuits I’ve made in pursuit of biscuit perfection. Thus I share that wisdom with you, such that you might jump ahead a few steps.

An Introduction to Flour

Recently I mentioned to a friend that I had run out of cake flour, to which she replied, “There’s flour just for cakes?? What other kinds of flour are there? I only have one!” The answer is “a lot” — and that’s just starting with the wheat flours! “All purpose” flour is anything but.

| Type of flour| Characteristics| Best used for

| Soft red winter| Low-protein, often found in cake flour| Cakes, pastries, biscuits, crackers

| Soft white winter| Low-protein| Cakes, pastries, biscuits, crackers

| Soft white spring| Low-protein; similar to soft white winter| Cakes, pastries, biscuits, crackers

| Hard white| High-protein| Bread (and homebrewing)

| Hard red winter| High-protein; produced in drier places, like Utah| Bread

| Hard red spring| High-protein, strong gluten; planted in places where winter is too cold for winter wheat| Bread

What’s “low” or “high” when it comes to protein content? White wheat in general is around 9-12% protein, while the hard reds are 11-15%.

As far as brands of flour, White Lily “all-purpose” flour has been my go-to for biscuit making. It’s a soft red winter wheat, and the low protein and low gluten content keep biscuits from becoming too dense. White Lily is well-known among biscuit makers and can be difficult to find outside of the South, with the exception of the occasional specialty store. There was quite a stir four years ago when the White Lily mill moved from Knoxville, TN to the midwest. (The White Lily site still maintains a FAQ about the move.) White Lily fans swore it would never be the same, but until now I hadn’t tested it one-on-one against other brands.

The Experiment: Flour vs. Flour vs. Flour

I made three batches of biscuits at the same time, using White Lily as well as two other brands known for biscuit-making:

  • White Lily: soft red winter wheat with a protein content of 8%

  • Martha White: blend of soft winter wheat and hard red winter wheat with a protein content of 10.5%.

  • Southern Biscuit: soft red winter wheat with a protein content of 8-9.5%

I never measure when I’m making biscuits, but this time, for the sake of science, I did. For each batch I used a very simple recipe:

  • 160 grams of flour

  • 60 grams of shortening

  • 65 grams of milk

There was one variable — the White Lily I have is all-purpose, so I added 1 1/4 teaspoons of baking powder and 1/4 teaspoon of salt. The other two flours are self-rising blends.

Kitchen Experiments: What Flour Makes The Best Biscuits? (2024)

FAQs

Kitchen Experiments: What Flour Makes The Best Biscuits? ›

“All purpose” flour is anything but. What's “low” or “high” when it comes to protein content? White wheat in general is around 9-12% protein, while the hard reds are 11-15%. As far as brands of flour, White Lily “all-purpose” flour has been my go-to for biscuit making.

What type of flour makes the best biscuits? ›

Cake flour will give you a lighter, fluffier biscuit, but the outer crust won't have as much bite to it. Conversely, all-purpose flour will provide more bite, but it'll be a drier, less airy biscuit. The solution: Use half cake flour and half all-purpose flour.

What is the secret to a good biscuit? ›

The secret to the best biscuits is using very cold butter and baking powder. We've made a lot of biscuits, but this easy biscuits recipe is the one we turn to the most (they are so fluffy!). See our easy drop biscuits and cheese drop biscuits for even easier biscuits.

Are biscuits better with all-purpose or self-rising flour? ›

I used self-rising White Lily flour which is made from soft winter wheat and it is low in protein and gluten which means that even if you over-work your biscuit dough, it is almost impossible for the biscuits to turn out tough and hard (which can happen when you use standard all-purpose flour).

Why is plain flour the best flour for biscuits? ›

Plain flour is an all-purpose flour with a lower protein and gluten content. This makes the flour softer and ideal for cakes, pastries, thickening sauces, and biscuits.

What makes southern biscuits so good? ›

Here's the Reason Biscuits in the South Really Are Better

The not-so-secret ingredient they rely upon is soft wheat flour. Soft wheat thrives in temperate, moist climates like that of the mid-Atlantic, so cooks in those areas have had access to its special flour for a long time.

Why do my homemade biscuits taste like flour? ›

While over-handling your biscuit dough can make your baked goods turn out like hockey pucks, under-mixing it while you're still adding all of your ingredients can result in floury or grainy biscuits.

Which liquid makes the best biscuits? ›

Just as important as the fat is the liquid used to make your biscuits. Our Buttermilk Biscuit recipe offers the choice of using milk or buttermilk. Buttermilk is known for making biscuits tender and adding a zippy tang, so we used that for this test.

What is the Southern flour for biscuits? ›

Southern buttermilk biscuit recipes typically call for White Lily flour, a low-protein brand primarily available in the southern states that makes for ultra-tender, melt-in-your-mouth biscuits.

What makes biscuits rise better? ›

While biscuits receive some leavening power from chemical sources — baking powder and baking soda — the difference between serviceable and greatness comes from the extra rise that steam provides. In order to generate steam, the oven must be set at a minimum of 425 degrees for at least 10 minutes prior to baking.

When should you not use self-rising flour? ›

As a general rule, don't use self raising flour if there is another leavening agent called for in the recipe such as yeast or baking soda.

Should flour be sifted before making biscuits? ›

A flour sifter was a necessary item to have if the home cook wanted tender cakes and biscuits. Today's recipes usually don't call for sifting flour, but it is still a good idea to have a sifter on hand for those few occasions when you do need it.

What happens if you put self raising flour in biscuits? ›

Unlike plain flour, self-rising flour already comes pre-mixed with a fixed distribution of salt and a raising agent out of the box. Generally, self-rising flour also has a lower protein content, so it's often used in recipes that benefit from being lighter and more tender, like biscuits.

Is plain flour or self raising flour better for biscuits? ›

Self-raising flour is used to make muffins, pancakes, or tender biscuits.

Is bleached or unbleached flour better for biscuits? ›

Yes: some with a very sensitive palate might be able to taste a difference, but in general we find there is no discernible difference in the volume, texture etc. of baked goods made with bleached versus unbleached flour.

Which of the following types of flour is used for biscuit making? ›

All-purpose flour is best used for: cookies, muffins, bread, pie crusts, pancakes, biscuits, pizza dough, and pasta.

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