Jewish Deli–Style Tuna Melt With Relish, Dill, Celery, and Swiss Recipe (2024)

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This is the kind of tuna melt you're likely to be served in a Jewish deli, where rye bread, Swiss cheese, and a dill-and-pickle tuna salad are kings.

By

Daniel Gritzer

Jewish Deli–Style Tuna Melt With Relish, Dill, Celery, and Swiss Recipe (1)

Daniel Gritzer

Senior Culinary Director

Daniel joined the Serious Eats culinary team in 2014 and writes recipes, equipment reviews, articles on cooking techniques. Prior to that he was a food editor at Food & Wine magazine, and the staff writer for Time Out New York's restaurant and bars section.

Learn about Serious Eats'Editorial Process

Updated May 07, 2020

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Jewish Deli–Style Tuna Melt With Relish, Dill, Celery, and Swiss Recipe (2)

Why It Works

  • Brushing the bread with oil or butter ensures it's evenly coated for proper griddling without accidentally saturating it with pools of grease in the pan.
  • Adding extra mayo plus panko bread crumbs to the tuna salad creates a texture that is moist and light and fluffy, but not runny.
  • Toasting both sides of each bread slice ensures maximum flavor and textural contrast.

Inspired by the tuna salads found at Jewish delis, this tuna melt is built on sliced sandwich rye bread, draped with layers of melted Swiss cheese, with a tuna salad that's loaded with fresh dill, red onion, celery, and sweet relish.

If you're in the mood for something simpler, give our all-American diner-style tuna melt a short. Feel like going crazier? This fully loaded tuna melt with pickled peppers, avocado, bacon, and more may be for you.

Tips for Making the Best Tuna Melt

Recipe Details

Jewish Deli–Style Tuna Melt With Relish, Dill, Celery, and Swiss Recipe

Active15 mins

Total15 mins

Serves2 servings

Ingredients

  • One 5-ounce (142g) canned oil- or water-packed tuna, drained well

  • 1/2 cup (120g) mayonnaise, such as Hellmann's (see note)

  • 2 tablespoons (10g) panko bread crumbs (optional; see note)

  • 2 tablespoons (20g) minced red onion

  • 1 tablespoon (5g) mincedfresh dill

  • 1 tablespoon (20g) drainedsweet relish

  • 1/2 rib celery (30g), very finely diced

  • 1/2 teaspoon (5g)coarse ground mustard

  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper

  • Four 1/2-inch-thick slices rye sandwich bread

  • Vegetable oil, clarified butter, and/or melted butter, for brushing the bread

  • 4 slices Swiss cheese

Directions

  1. Adjust oven to middle position and preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). In a small mixing bowl, combine tuna, mayonnaise, panko (if using), red onion, dill, sweet relish, celery, and mustard. Stir, mashing very well with a fork or stiff spatula, until almost no flakes of tuna remain. Season with salt and pepper.

    Jewish Deli–Style Tuna Melt With Relish, Dill, Celery, and Swiss Recipe (3)

  2. Using a pastry brush, lightly but evenly brush both sides of each slice of bread with oil, clarified butter, or melted butter. In a large cast iron or nonstick skillet, or using a griddle, toast bread slices on first side over medium heat until nicely browned and crisp, about 3 minutes; using a cooking weight or spatula, gently press down on bread slices while toasting to ensure even heating and browning.

  3. Flip bread and lay one slice of cheese on top of each bread slice. Mound tuna salad on top of 2 of the bread slices, spreading it in an even layer. Close sandwiches, placing top bread slices cheese side down, and continue to cook until bottom of sandwich is well toasted; press down gently on sandwich with cooking weights or a spatula to ensure even heating and browning.

    Jewish Deli–Style Tuna Melt With Relish, Dill, Celery, and Swiss Recipe (4)

  4. Flip tuna melt and cook until second side is well toasted. If cheese at this point isn't melted enough, transfer sandwiches to a baking sheet and heat in oven until cheese is melted, about 3 minutes. Serve.

Special equipment

Large (12-inch) cast iron pan, nonstick skillet, or a griddle

Notes

We don't often specify brands, but in this classic tuna melt, Hellmann's adds its signature flavor. Feel free to use another preferred brand or homemade if you prefer.

Panko helps make a tuna salad that's light and fluffy and moist without being runny. If you don't have it, do not substitute with another type of bread crumb as they will be too dense. Instead, reduce the mayonnaise from 1/2 cup (120g) to 6 tablespoons (90g).

For the fat to toast the bread, a neutral vegetable oil will make very crisp toasts but won't add any flavor; clarified butter will also make very crisp bread with a buttery flavor; melted butter will add buttery flavor too, but its water content will impede crisping slightly. You can use any three by themselves, or toast with oil for maximum crispness and then lightly brush with melted butter for just a bit of that rich dairy flavor.

Make-Ahead and Storage

The tuna salad can be refrigerated in an airtight container overnight.

This Recipe Appears In

  • The Tuna Melt Manifesto: 7 Ways to Improve Your Melt
  • American
  • Stovetop
  • Cheese
  • Tuna
  • Celery
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
1025Calories
75g Fat
47g Carbs
40g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 2
Amount per serving
Calories1025
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 75g96%
Saturated Fat 23g116%
Cholesterol 127mg42%
Sodium 1701mg74%
Total Carbohydrate 47g17%
Dietary Fiber 5g17%
Total Sugars 8g
Protein 40g
Vitamin C 4mg20%
Calcium 604mg46%
Iron 4mg21%
Potassium 436mg9%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Jewish Deli–Style Tuna Melt With Relish, Dill, Celery, and Swiss Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why does deli tuna taste better? ›

Per The Practical Kitchen, the reason deli tuna salad tastes so different is because it is kept a night or two in the fridge, where "the flavors have time to meld together. The mayo and seasonings absorb into those individual components — the celery, in particular — creating a more cohesive tuna salad experience."

What is a good substitute for celery in tuna? ›

What to mix into your tuna salad if you hate celery as much as I do. We'll start with my favorite: apples. Finely diced apples add just as much crunch as celery, with flavors that range from sugary sweet to pleasantly tart. Whether you peel them or not is up to you; I enjoy the slight bitterness the peel contributes.

Where did the tuna melt sandwich come from? ›

Legend has it that the tuna melt was accidentally invented in the 1960s at the Woolworth's lunch counter in Charleston, S.C., when the cook didn't notice that a bowl of tuna salad had tipped over onto a grilled cheese.

How long can tuna mayo last out of the fridge? ›

Bacterial growth increases rapidly within these temperatures. It could reach harmful levels and result in food-borne illness or food poisoning, if the food is consumed. This is why the Meat and Poultry Hotline says to “never leave food out of refrigeration over 2 hours.”

Which tastes better tuna in oil or tuna in water? ›

In the end, it comes down to taste: Tuna packed in water will be more neutral and, well, watery, while olive oil will have some peppery richness that can complement that tuna.

Why is my tuna melt soggy? ›

The key to preventing a soggy tuna melt is to drain your canned tuna really well. To do this, empty the tuna into a fine-mesh strainer then press down on it to release any liquid.

What vegetable is most similar to celery? ›

Fennel. In recipes that call for raw celery or in celery salads, the best substitute is raw fennel bulb. Fennel and celery have a very similar texture and crunch. When shaved thinly, they hold up nearly identically in raw applications.

What seasoning can replace celery? ›

Nigella Seeds

Similar in flavor to celery, nigella seeds make a terrific celery salt substitute. They're very flavorful and have a pungent and peppery aroma.

Where does Aldi tuna come from? ›

The majority of our yellowfin tuna is also sourced from the Western and Central Pacific Ocean (WCPO), which has some of the healthiest populations of tuna in the world.

Where does Walmart tuna come from? ›

The tuna loins are shipped from Majuro in the Marshall Islands to a canning facility in the Philippines and then sent to the U.S.

How to tell if tuna is bad? ›

Fortunately, your nose is your best weapon. You should judge Tuna by its smell, texture and taste. It should have a pleasant fishy smell, and firm flesh. And most importantly, it should taste good!

Can I eat mayo that was left out overnight? ›

In general, the FDA recommends tossing perishable foods, including mayo, which have been left out at room temperature for 2 or more hours. Unopened containers of store-bought mayo will keep in the pantry until the sell-by date, and opened mayonnaise will keep for about 2 months in the refrigerator.

Can I eat tuna that was left out overnight? ›

You will, however, want to refrigerate any leftovers from your FinerFin product or any other canned tuna you may eat. You don't want to leave opened tuna out for more than two hours because that's when bacteria can begin to form.

Is canned tuna better than deli meat? ›

The highest-fat lunch meats are bologna, salami and loaves (olive loaf, pickle loaf, etc.). Canned white tuna has a lot going for it. It is lower in fat than chicken, low in saturated fat, high in protein and contains heart healthy omega-3 fatty acids.

Why is canned tuna so different from fresh tuna? ›

This is because most fish is processed in the can from raw, whereas tuna is cooked prior to canning. This significantly reduces the levels of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids. Nevertheless, canned tuna is still a healthy high protein food and has the advantage of being relatively inexpensive and convenient.

Why does tuna salad taste better at a restaurant? ›

The highest-quality tuna is bought fresh from the market or fishmonger, so some restaurants process and cook fresh tuna before incorporating it into the tuna salad. Although time-consuming and expensive, many chefs prefer this approach.

Which type of tuna tastes best? ›

Albacore is firm and meaty, with a light, mild flavor. Yellowfin and skipjack are a bit softer and have a richer, more intense taste. The choice comes down to personal preference: If you like a less “fishy” tuna experience, go for white tuna; if you want stronger flavor, light tuna is a better choice.

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