Is It Safe to Drink Eggnog? (2024)

Concerns about eggnog bubble up around the holidays, but co*cktails made with eggs and egg whites are safe to sip. Here's why.

Updated on August 27, 2021

Eggnog dates back to the early 1800s as a social drink that pops up at holiday parties, dinners, and festivals. The Christmasy drink comes in a variety of styles, from thick and custardy to icy and nearly spoonable. The popularity of eggnog is going nowhere, with brands releasing new varieties and even eggnog-flavored wines every season. Indeed, Americans buy about 60 million quarts of eggnog each year, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) says. That's despite common concerns about eating or drinking raw eggs, which are linked to food poisoning. Yikes.

So is eggnog safe to drink?

In most cases, yes. Most classic eggnog recipes call for raw eggs. "Eggnog made with raw, unpasteurized eggs can contain Salmonella, a leading cause of food poisoning," Lee Cotton, RDN LPN, tells Allrecipes. She adds, while the bacteria can make anyone sick, young children, older adults, pregnant women, and anyone with a weakened immune system are particularly vulnerable. Plus, don't forget, eggnog also typically contains alcohol as a key ingredient, making it a definite no-no for expecting women and anyone under the legal drinking age.

The good news is almost all of the eggnog sold in stores is pasteurized, which kills the potentially dangerous bacteria. (Be sure to double-check that the carton or bottle says pasteurized.) If you're the type of hostest-with-the-mostest that wants to whip a bowl of homemade eggnog, use pasteurized liquid eggs or pasteurized liquid egg whites for egg white co*cktails, sold in a carton at your local grocery store, Cotton says.

Does the alcohol in drinks kill bacteria?

No. According to the University of Minnesota Extension, "eggs must be cooked to 160 degrees F to kill Salmonella that may be present. Adding alcohol inhibits bacterial growth, but it cannot be relied upon to kill it completely."

However, if you use pasteurized eggs, no further cooking is necessary. "If a recipe calls for folding raw, beaten egg whites into the eggnog, use pasteurized eggs. It has not been proven that raw egg whites are free of Salmonella bacteria," the extension office said on their website.

Bottom line: Eggnog and egg white co*cktails made with pasteurized eggs are safest, but alcohol can prevent the growth of bad bacteria like Salmonella. So you can safely sip your eggnog this holiday season, knowing the only reason you might regret it the next day is because you had one glass too many.

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Is It Safe to Drink Eggnog? (2024)

FAQs

Is It Safe to Drink Eggnog? ›

You can ensure that you and your guests are sipping safely, though, Rogers says. Almost all the eggnog sold in stores is pasteurized, which kills bacteria, but he says to be sure to check that the carton or bottle is clearly labeled as such. If you make your own, use pasteurized liquid eggs, which are sold in a carton.

How is eggnog safe to drink? ›

Use pasteurized eggs for eggnog

Eggnog may be safely made at home by using whole, liquid or pasteurized eggs. Pasteurized eggs are found next to regular eggs at the store. Egg substitutes can also be used. These products have also been pasteurized.

Is it OK to drink eggnog by itself? ›

Serve your eggnog chilled and plain for a classic treat.

The most classic way to serve eggnog doesn't involve any prep, and it's perfect as an after-dinner treat around the holidays. All you have to do is pour chilled eggnog into a glass. It pairs nicely with sweets, especially baked goods make with milk or cream.

Why should you be careful with that eggnog? ›

How Risky Is It To Drink Eggnog? Food Safety Experts Share Their Concerns. Salmonella accounts for 26,000 hospitalizations and over 400 fatalities a year. Homemade is usually better, but not necessarily in the case of eggnog.

What are the side effects of eggnog? ›

“That's because all of these can compound into a difficult-to-digest situation, requiring digestive enzymes like lactase, sucrase and alcohol dehydrogenase to kick into high gear all at the same time. This could lead to gas, diarrhea, cramping or abdominal pain within 30 minutes to a few hours after drinking.”

Are there raw eggs in egg nog? ›

There are two ways to make eggnog: with cooked eggs or raw eggs. Either way, the basic premise is to whisk egg yolks with sugar to increase the volume of the yolks and create a natural thickener. Milk and cream are then added along with cinnamon and nutmeg for the traditional flavor.

Is eggnog hard on the stomach? ›

Regular heartburn sufferers know the importance of avoiding certain food items to prevent an acid reflux attack. Eggnog is prepared using heavy cream and egg yolks. Eggnog high fat content makes it an important heartburn trigger beverage especially when alcohol is added.

Why is eggnog so addictive? ›

Sugar's addictive properties have been studied, and ice cream mix used to make eggnog contains its fair share, both from the milk sugar lactose and from added sugars.

How common is Salmonella in eggs? ›

Salmonella doesn't make the hen sick. Eggs are washed and sanitized at the processing plant. The Centers for Disease Control estimates that 1 in every 20,000 eggs are contaminated with Salmonella. Persons infected with Salmonella may experience diarrhea, fever, abdominal cramps, headache, nausea and vomiting.

Why do Americans drink eggnog? ›

The early popularity of eggnog in the United States can probably be explained by the fact that all of its constituent ingredients were relatively more abundant and less expensive than in the British Isles, but today it is popular throughout the English-speaking world.

How to tell if eggnog has gone bad? ›

The Food and Drug Administration suggests consuming commercial eggnog within three to five days of opening a carton, and you should drink homemade eggnog within two to four days of making. If you're unsure whether eggnog has gone off, give it a whiff, and check for these signs: lumpy texture. spoiled milk smell.

Why is eggnog not sold year round? ›

Most plants keep producing eggnog through New Year's, and start dumping their unsold product in January. Although associated with the holidays, eggnog doesn't need to be seasonal. Dairy plants could produce small batches of eggnog off-season for hard-core nogheads, but they don't because it's not cost-effective.

Is eggnog anti inflammatory? ›

"Eggnog commonly contains nutmeg, which contains anti-inflammatory antioxidants," Hultin says. Antioxidants help protect your cells against oxidative stress, a process that damages and inflames them.

How is eggnog supposed to be drank? ›

Eggnog is usually served cold, but you may choose to heat it, especially if you're coming in from making snowmen or ice skating. And you can spike eggnog with a splash of brandy, rum or your spirit of choice, but it's also delicious simply spiked with vanilla or cinnamon.

How do they pasteurize eggs? ›

Pasteurizing eggs involves submerging eggs in warm water baths that are carefully time and temperature controlled. This process destroys any bacteria that may be present without cooking the eggs.

Can kids drink eggnog? ›

When can babies have eggnog? After 12 months of age, if the eggnog is pasteurized and free of alcohol. While we generally recommend waiting until age 2 to introduce sugar into a toddler's diet, a small taste of pasteurized, alcohol-free eggnog on a special occasion after a child's first birthday is just fine.

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