How to Store Nuts So They Don't Go Rancid (2024)

Thanks to the bulk dry goods selection at my corner store, my kitchen is a mess of unlabeled, undated, twist-tied bags of various nuts and legumes. I probably bought each one for a good reason once upon a time—a som tum recipe that called for fried peanuts, or a chocolate chip cookie recipe that required just a half cup of pecans—but now they’ve entered a sad, stale limbo of being completely unusable.

If you’ve ever tried to snack on a walnut or almond straight from the pantry, only to find that its texture has gotten soft and mealy (or worse—its oils have turned rancid and begun to taste like paint thinner), it may be time for you, like me, to rethink how you’re storing these ingredients. I talked to an array of pastry chefs, authors, and importers about how to keep those nuts crunchy and fresh for better pecan pies, superior shortbread cookies, and snack mixes.

Can nuts really go bad?

“The fresher the nut, the better the flavor,” says Ahmad Qais Jaweed, the general manager of Ziba Foods, which sells nuts, dried fruit, and other snacks grown in Afghanistan. “Texture-wise they lose their crunch and become softer. Color-wise they might darken a little bit,” he says, describing the flavor as “floury and bland.”

Nuts with higher fat content, like walnuts and pecans can also go rancid after a few months if stored at too warm a temperature. If you notice that your nuts have taken on a noticeably bitter, sour flavor, they may have entered this unfortunate phase.

Even in a baked good, when the nuts are amped up with plenty of sugar and fat, freshness is key. For Maya-Camille Broussard, the author of Justice of the Pies and founder of the Chicago bakery of the same name, fresh pecans are an essential ingredient for a good pie. “If the nuts are stale, you will instantly taste a bit of rancid bitterness in the pie,” she says. “And that’s not cute.”

Nuts make a great snack—but not if they’re rancid.

Photo by Travis Rainey, Food Styling by Joseph De Leo

Buy fresh, whole, raw, and local

Broussard suggests buying locally, straight from the farm if at all possible. Since nuts are harvested in the fall, buying them in the middle of the summer might mean that you’re getting last year’s crop, which won’t last as long in your pantry. And if you’re buying from the grocery store, this is one of the cases when you really want to pay attention to that expiration date.

How to Store Nuts So They Don't Go Rancid (2024)

FAQs

How to Store Nuts So They Don't Go Rancid? ›

The Best Way to Store Nuts

How to keep nuts from going rancid? ›

The good enough method: Put nuts in a glass container, ideally one with as little empty space as possible. Store sealed nuts in the freezer. “Keeping nuts at freezer temperatures dramatically slows down the rate that oxidation occurs,” says McNeil.

How to store nuts for long term storage? ›

Light, oxygen, and heat are the enemies of nuts. Storing them in an airtight container in the freezer helps to limit their exposure to all three of these elements and slow the rate of spoilage.

Can rancid nuts be saved? ›

If a nut is only slightly stale, says Kanney, it can usually still be toasted to revive some of its previous glory and (crunch). However, Kanney says, “If a nut has spoiled or gone rancid, recognizable by a sour or bitter flavor, the nut is no longer good and should be thrown away.”

How do you increase the shelf life of nuts? ›

Avoid storing nuts near heat sources like stoves, ovens, or direct sunlight. Instead, choose a cool and dark storage location to extend their shelf life.

Which nuts go rancid the quickest? ›

"Nuts have a wide range of fat contents," says LaMarita. Almonds, walnuts, and pistachios are lower in fat, so they'll generally last longer than nuts higher in fat, like macadamia nuts, pine nuts, cashews, and Brazil nuts, all of which will go rancid quicker, says LaMarita.

Is it better to store nuts in the fridge or freezer? ›

The Best Way to Store Nuts

That's right, it's the freezer and Bryan Roof, Editorial Director at Cook's Country agrees. He says that the freezer is the best place to store nuts because it's dark and cold in there. Same goes for seeds.

Is eating rancid nuts harmful? ›

Consuming rancid or stale nuts like almonds, walnuts or cashews in small amounts may not immediately make you sick, but it's generally not advisable as it may hamper digestion or have other harmful effects on your body in the long term.

Can you eat nuts 2 years out of date? ›

Q: Do Nuts Expire? A: Nuts can't expire; however, they can change in taste or go rancid. Nuts contain much-unsaturated fat, an oil that makes nuts likely to go rancid.

Can nuts go rancid in freezer? ›

Tips to Safely Store Nuts. Contrary to popular belief, nuts should be stored in the fridge or freezer as opposed to a room temperature pantry. Why? Because nuts contain a high amount of unsaturated fat, a delicate type of oil, which makes them highly prone to going rancid.

How can you tell if nuts are rancid? ›

The most obvious indicator is their smell. Nuts smell sour and rancid and aren't quite pleasant. In terms of texture, stale nuts tend to feel softer and lose their trademark crunch when stale. Lastly, rancid nuts taste just like how they smell – sour and bitter.

How long does it take for nuts to go rancid? ›

Raw nuts can be stored in an airtight container in a cool dark place for six to 12 months. The fridge or freezer is ideal. Nuts can be refrigerated for up to four months and frozen for up to six months. Store ground almonds in an airtight container in a cool dark place for a couple of weeks.

Do nuts go bad if sealed? ›

Mistake #2: Storing Them in the Pantry

According to Lindsay, you can keep an unopened bag of shelled or in-shell nuts in the fridge or freezer for two years (!). Even if the bag's been opened, shelled nuts should last an entire year, and in-shell nuts will last about a year and a half.

Do nuts go bad if not refrigerated? ›

At room temperature, nuts and seeds can start to go bad after anywhere between one and three months, though some brands will advertise longer shelf lives than that. If stored in the refrigerator, however, these healthy fat sources can last up to six months.

Does roasting nuts make them rancid? ›

That's because when chopped, roasted, or ground, nuts release their oils. These oils are then exposed to more oxygen, which makes nuts go rancid more quickly.

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