How to Make Fudge, Chocolate Fudge Recipe | Baker Bettie (2024)

How to Make Chocolate Fudge

It doesn’t get much easier than homemade chocolate fudge! Melt chocolate with sweetened condensed milk, butter, and salt using the Stovetop Method or the Microwave Method.

How to make fudge on the stovetop

Making fudge on the stovetop is my preferred method. It is the best way to ensure the chocolate melts slowly and doesn’t seize up.

To do this, you need to set up a double boiler. A double boiler is a pot of simmering water that a heat-proof bowl sits over. The steam from the simmering water will slowly melt the chocolate. If you were to add chocolate directly into a pot over even the lowest heat, the chocolate will heat up too quickly at too high of a temperature and seize.

Put all of the basic ingredients for the fudge into a bowl and place that bowl over a pot of simmering water. Stir frequently until everything melts into a smooth consistency (it will take several minutes to fully melt). This is a large amount of choocolate so take your time and do not rush the process. Carefully remove the bowl from the pot and stir in any flavorings or mix-ins.

How to Make Fudge, Chocolate Fudge Recipe | Baker Bettie (2)
How to Make Fudge, Chocolate Fudge Recipe | Baker Bettie (3)

How to Make Fudge in the Microwave

I do not prefer this method because if you aren’t diligent about standing by and watching it closely, you can easily ruin your fudge. That said, this does work if you stay right by the microwave and keep a close eye on it!

Place all of the ingredients into a microwavable bowl. Place the bowl in the microwave and heat for 45 seconds on high. Stir the mixture thoroughly, being sure to scrape the bottom and sides of the bowl. Heat for 30 more seconds and stir the mixture again.

Heat in 15 second increments, stirring in between, until the mixture is a smooth consistency. This should take several minutes from start to finish. Do not rush the process. The mixture will be very thick, almost like a dough.

When stirring the mixture, avoid using a wooden spoon as the chocolate will stick to the wood. I like to use a silicone spatula.

After the chocolate mixture is melted

How to Make Fudge, Chocolate Fudge Recipe | Baker Bettie (4)
How to Make Fudge, Chocolate Fudge Recipe | Baker Bettie (5)

Line a square baking pan with aluminum foil, parchment paper, or wax paper. Use the back of a spoon, rubber spatula, or offset spatula to spread the fudge in an even layer in the pan, making sure the fudge touches the sides of the pan.

If you are adding any toppings like coarse salt or chopped nuts, sprinkle them on now and press them into the fudge so they stick.

Allow the fudge to rest at room temperature for at least 3 hours or in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours to fully set before cutting.

How to Make Fudge, Chocolate Fudge Recipe | Baker Bettie (2024)

FAQs

How to make fudge thicker? ›

If your fudge is soft or runny, it probably didn't come up to a high enough temperature while it was cooking. Put it back into the saucepan and add 1–2 US tbsp (15–30 ml) of 35% fat whipping cream. Stir the fudge as it heats, but only until the sugar in the chocolate is completely melted again.

What makes chocolate fudge grainy? ›

Once a seed crystal forms, it grows bigger and bigger as the fudge cools. A lot of big crystals in fudge makes it grainy.

What is the secret to smooth fudge that is not gritty? ›

Once the sugar has dissolved and the mixture has come to a boil, do not stir it. If you do, the sugar can crystallize, giving your fudge a gritty texture. As you beat the fudge, pay attention to color and texture. Once the fudge loses its sheen and thickens, put down your spoon.

How do you make fudge stiffer? ›

The amount of time you cook fudge directly affects its firmness. Too little time and the water won't evaporate, causing the fudge to be soft. Conversely, cook it too long and fudge won't contain enough water, making it hard with a dry, crumbly texture.

Why is my fudge so thin? ›

Otherwise it could be that the fudge cooled too much before it was beaten. The mixture will thicken naturally as it cools and beating it enough once cooled is more difficult. Let it cool for a few moments but not for too long.

Do you stir fudge when it's boiling? ›

Avoid Stirring Once the Mixture Comes to a Simmer

Another key part of a successful fudge texture is when you stir the mixture. Stirring the sugar and milk during the initial stages of cooking allows the sugar to dissolve. However, once the mixture comes to a boil, it's time to put the spoon down.

Should you whisk fudge? ›

Preferably using an electric whisk beat for about five minutes, by which time the fudge will have thickened to the texture of stiff peanut butter — this is quite steamy and strenuous — and pour and push into the prepared tin. Smooth the top as well as you can.

Why is my 3 ingredient fudge not setting? ›

Why won't my 3 ingredient fudge set? This often happens when the condensed milk and chocolate chip mixture isn't hot enough to start. Everything must be completely melted before it is transferred to the pan to cool.

How to fix failed fudge? ›

The solution? A fudge do-over. Even though it set up properly, I threw it back into a saucepan with about 1 1/2 cups of water and gently heated the mixture to dissolve the fudge into the water. From there, I pretty much re-did the whole cooking process.

What consistency should fudge be before it sets? ›

For perfect fudge, the syrup should form a soft ball that can be picked up, but easily flattened. If the syrup is undercooked, drops of syrup will sink to the bottom of the glass in threads or simply dissolve. If the syrup is overcooked, the ball will be hard and difficult to flatten with your fingers.

Can you reboil fudge that hasn't set? ›

How can you fix soft fudge? Put it in a microwave safe bowl that is large enough that it won't boil over. Reheat it to the boiling point and cook for about 3 more minutes. Then you can beat some powdered sugar into it if this doesn't make it set.

How long does it take to beat fudge? ›

Using a wooden spoon, beat the fudge vigorously until it thickens and begins to lose its gloss. This may take anywhere from 5 to 15 minutes. While beating by hand is the traditional method, you can use an electric mixer if you have one.

How do you fix fudge that didn't set? ›

To fix it, you can reheat the fudge mixture over low heat and continue cooking until it reaches the proper temperature. Be sure to use a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature accurately. Alternatively, you can try to salvage chewy fudge by mixing it into ice cream or using it as a topping for desserts.

Can I reboil my fudge? ›

OMG My fudge is grainy, what do I do? -

Pop the grainy fudge back into the pan along with some water and a little cream and melt the fudge back down to a liquid and re-boil it to temperature. Heat slowly to begin with and make sure the mixture goes completely smooth before bringing it to the boil.

How do you add moisture to fudge? ›

Cut the fudge into small pieces around one inch and put it on the plate and place each fudge with the distance in between. Keep a bowl of water inside the microwave along with the fudge to create moisture for the pieces to inhale. Next, microwave the fudge pieces for just 10 seconds.

How runny should fudge be? ›

Points to remember

You know it's ready when a small amount of the mixture dropped into a glass of cold water sets into a soft ball that you can lift out with a teaspoon and pinch between your fingers. Turn off the heat and keep stirring for 5 minutes or until the mix starts to thicken a little.

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