How to Make Buttermilk (2024)

How to Make Buttermilk (1)

Recipes

March 4, 2020

5 from 5 reviews

  • Prep time: 1 hr
  • Cook time: 30 min
  • Total time: 1 hr 30 min

If you’re looking for a buttermilk substitute you’ve come to the right place. We’re breaking down how to make buttermilk three different ways with ingredients you probably already have in your pantry. So hang your coat back up–no need to run to the store. We’re making buttermilk with vinegar, lemon juice, or cream of tartar…

Recipes

March 4, 2020

How to Make Buttermilk

  • Prep time: 1 hr
  • Cook time: 30 min
  • Total time: 1 hr 30 min
How to Make Buttermilk (2)

If you’re looking for a buttermilk substitute you’ve come to the right place. We’re breaking down how to make buttermilk three different ways with ingredients you probably already have in your pantry. So hang your coat back up–no need to run to the store. We’re making buttermilk with vinegar, lemon juice, or cream of tartar…

5 from 5 reviews

  1. Recipe Index
  2. How to Make Buttermilk (3)
  3. Recipes
  4. How to Make Buttermilk (4)
  5. How to Make Buttermilk

How to Make Buttermilk

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If you’re looking for a buttermilk substitute you’ve come to the right place. We’re breaking down how to make buttermilk three different ways with ingredients you probably already have in your pantry. So hang your coat back up–no need to run to the store. We’re making buttermilk with vinegar, lemon juice, or cream of tartar and plain old milk!

Looking for some delicious recipes to use your freshly made buttermilk substitute in? Try our seriously moist homemade vanilla cake, fluffy blueberry pancakes, or fudgy chocolate cake!

How to Make Buttermilk (5)

How to Make Buttermilk

“I always love to keep a perishable quart of buttermilk in my fridge at all times,” said no one EVER. Even if you bake every darn day like I do, I bet you don’t buy buttermilk. Which means you’ve come to the right place, because we’re about to break down exactly how to make buttermilk with three different easy buttermilk substitutes made with ingredients you probably already have in your pantry.

You. Are. Welcome.

What is buttermilk?

Let’s get something out of the way first: Buttermilk is not “buttery milk,” as the name might suggest. Buttermilk contains no butter, you can not make buttermilk from butter + milk, and it’s actually not even a thick creamy, buttery consistency. Buttermilk is called buttermilk because it’s made by churning (just like butter is). It’s tangy, slightly acidic, and a little bit thicker than regular milk. It is superior to regular milk when it comes to baking because it adds beautiful flavor, moistness, and extra rise to baked goods.

Where can you buy buttermilk?

You can buy buttermilk in the dairy aisle of most grocery stores, or a powdered version in the baking aisle. That being said, buttermilk generally has a 2 week lifespan, and I don’t know about you, but I’m not going through quarts of buttermilk biweekly. And if there’s one thing I hate, it’s wasting ingredients.

The good news is that you can make buttermilk at home–no churning required.

So, no, you’re not actuallymakingbuttermilk, but you are making a pretty darn good substitute for it. It substitutes out the real deal seamlessly and produces the same results as store bought buttermilk.

Better yet? We have three different ways to make buttermilk at home.

So go ahead, pick your poison:

  • Vinegar
  • Cream of Tartar
  • Lemon Juice

How to make buttermilk substitute.

Depending on what you have on hand, you can find the different variations on how to make buttermilk below!

1. How to make Buttermilk with Milk and Vinegar

How to Make Buttermilk (6)

You can make homemade buttermilk with 1 cup of milk and 1 Tablespoon apple cider vinegar. Simply stir the two ingredients together and let them sit for 5 minutes. The milk will react with the acidity of the vinegar and curdle slightly, creating the same, tangy, creaminess of store bought buttermilk!

1 cup buttermilk = 1 cup milk + 1 Tablespoon vinegar

^this is the only kind of math I can get behind. You can adjust the recipe accordingly for however much buttermilk you use!

And because I HATE doing math, I made this little table, so that you also don’t have to do math 🙂 Enjoy.

  • 1/4 cup buttermilk = 1/4 cup milk + 3/4 teaspoon vinegar
  • 1/3 cup buttermilk = 1/3 cup milk + 1 teaspoon vinegar
  • 1/2 cup buttermilk = 1/2 cup milk + 1 1/2 teaspoons vinegar
  • 3/4 cup buttermilk = 3/4 cup milk + 2 1/4 teaspoons vinegar
  • 1 cup buttermilk = 1 cup milk + 1 Tablespoon vinegar
  • 2 cups buttermilk = 2 cups milk + 2 Tablespoons vinegar

How to Make Buttermilk (7)

What kind of vinegar should you use to make buttermilk?

We always use apple cider vinegar, but you could also use a standard white vinegar! Apple cider vinegar has a mild sweetness that incorporates well into baked goods, adding a little extra tang and a little extra rise to your baked goods without an overpowering vinegar-y flavor! We love Braggs (not sponsored, just true).

2. How to make Buttermilk with Milk and Lemon Juice

How to Make Buttermilk (8)

Lemon works in exactly the same way the vinegar we explained above works. The acidity from the lemon juice will react with the milk to create the perfect buttermilk substitute with a mildly lemon flavor. This will work perfectly for lemon loaves, pancakes, or anything that you want to add a little extra brightness to!

1 cup buttermilk = 1 cup milk + 1 Tablespoon lemon juice

We broke it down into an easy table for you depending on what your recipe calls for!

  • 1/4 cup buttermilk = 1/4 cup milk + 3/4 teaspoon lemon juice
  • 1/3 cup buttermilk = 1/3 cup milk + 1 teaspoon lemon juice
  • 1/2 cup buttermilk = 1/2 cup milk + 1 1/2 teaspoons lemon juice
  • 3/4 cup buttermilk = 3/4 cup milk + 2 1/4 teaspoons lemon juice
  • 1 cup buttermilk = 1 cup milk + 1 Tablespoon lemon juice
  • 2 cups buttermilk = 2 cups milk + 2 Tablespoons lemon juice

How to Make Buttermilk (9)

If you’re using freshly squeezed lemon juice, make sure to strain out any seeds! You can also use store bought lemon juice and get the same results, so feel free to use whatever you have on hand for this lemon juice buttermilk substitute.

3. How to make Buttermilk with Milk and Cream of Tartar

How to Make Buttermilk (10)

You can also make buttermilk using cream of tartar if you don’t have either of the liquids on hand (we’ve all been there). Simply mix together 1 3/4 teaspoon cream of tartar with 1 cup of milk and let it stand for 5 minutes!

1 cup buttermilk = 1 cup of milk + 1 3/4 teaspoon cream of tartar!

  • 1/4 cup buttermilk = 1/4 cup milk + heaping 1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar
  • 1/3 cup buttermilk = 1/3 cup milk + 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar
  • 1/2 cup buttermilk = 1/2 cup milk + scant teaspoon cream of tartar
  • 3/4 cup buttermilk = 3/4 cup milk + 1 1/4 teaspoons cream of tartar
  • 1 cup buttermilk = 1 cup milk + 1 3/4 teaspoons cream of tartar
  • 2 cups buttermilk = 2 cups milk + 1 Tablespoon + 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar

How to Make Buttermilk (11)

Happy baking, love bugs! Enjoy these buttermilk substitutes in all your upcoming recipes, and let us know if you have any questions!

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How to Make Buttermilk (12)

  • Author: Sofi | Broma Bakery
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 0 minutes
  • Total Time: 5mins
  • Yield: 1 cup buttermilk

How to Make Buttermilk

5 Stars4 Stars3 Stars2 Stars1 Star5 from 5 reviews

Print Recipe

If you’re looking for a buttermilk substitute you’ve come to the right place. We’re breaking down how to make buttermilk three different ways with ingredients you probably already have in your pantry. So hang your coat back up–no need to run to the store. We’re making buttermilk with vinegar, lemon juice, or cream of tartar and plain old milk!

  • Author: Sofi | Broma Bakery
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 0 minutes
  • Total Time: 5mins
  • Yield: 1 cup buttermilk

Units:

Ingredients

  • 1 cup whole milk
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice OR 1 Tablespoon apple cider vinegar OR 1 3/4 teaspoon cream of tartar

Instructions

    1. In a small bowl, combine the milk with the lemon juice OR apple cider OR cream of tartar* and whisk together.
    2. Allow the mixture to stand for 5 minutes to combine. Once the mixture has curdled slightly use in place of buttermilk in recipes!

    Notes

    • 1 cup of milk only requires one option! Do NOT add all three 🙂
    • For non dairy buttermilk, feel free to use a thicker nondairy milk like coconut milk or cashew milk!

    How to Make Buttermilk (13)

    Leave a comment and rate this recipe!

    1. Hi, This might be a stupid question but i was wondering would you measure the exact amount of milk you need and then add the lemon juice or do you pour the lemon juice first and the fill the rest with milk until you get to the amount needed?
      Thanks: *Ashley*

      Reply

      • Hi Ashley! I usually put the lemon juice in first and then just fill the measuring cup up the rest of the way with milk!

        Reply

    2. I wish i could give you more stars. Like a whole milky way galaxy of them. Thank you really, a whole lot for all the various charts, i’m going to bookmark this page!

      Reply

      • That is so sweet of you! So happy you found this helpful!

        Reply

    3. How about powdered buttermilk, what is the ratio of the powder to water?

      Reply

      • Hi Jess! If you’re using powdered buttermilk I’d just follow the instructions they provide! I think it’s usually 1 tablespoon of powder for 3 or 4 tablespoons of water, but I’m sure it varies by brand!

        Reply

      How to Make Buttermilk (2024)

      FAQs

      How can I make my own buttermilk? ›

      For every 1 cup of milk, stir in 1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar. Let the mixture stand for 10 minutes. You can scale the recipe up or down depending on how much you need.

      What can I use if I don't have buttermilk? ›

      Dairy-based substitutes for buttermilk
      • Milk and vinegar. Adding vinegar to milk gives it an acidity similar to that of buttermilk. ...
      • Milk and lemon juice. ...
      • Milk and cream of tartar. ...
      • Lactose-free milk and acid. ...
      • Sour cream and water or milk. ...
      • Plain yogurt and water or milk. ...
      • Plain kefir. ...
      • Buttermilk powder and water.

      Is buttermilk just vinegar and milk? ›

      The simplest way to substitute buttermilk is to pour 1 Tbs. of vinegar into a 1 cup measurer and then fill the rest of the measuring cup with milk. Then gently stir the mixture and let it sit for about 5 minutes. If you don't have vinegar, lemon juice and cream of tarter also work as great buttermilk substitutions.

      What is the formula of buttermilk? ›

      1/2 cup buttermilk = 1/2 cup milk + 1 1/2 teaspoons lemon juice or white vinegar. 2/3 cup buttermilk = 2/3 cup milk + 2 teaspoons lemon juice or white vinegar.

      Is lemon or vinegar better for buttermilk? ›

      This quick and easy buttermilk substitute is incredibly simple, and my hope is that you have what you need at home already. Here's what you need: Lemon juice OR vinegar. Fresh or bottled lemon juice OR distilled white vinegar will work equally well.

      Is homemade buttermilk as good as the real thing? ›

      Store-bought buttermilk is thicker, tangier, and more acidic than traditional or homemade buttermilk. If you're preparing a recipe that calls for buttermilk, it's best to stick with store-bought, especially in baked goods that depend on precise leavening.

      What happens if you use milk instead of buttermilk? ›

      While the quantity of acid could be fine-tuned, the consistency of milk-based substitutions will be unavoidably thin. Compared to cultured buttermilk, plain milk is watery, making the dough so heavy and wet that it oozes into a puddle, turning the biscuits flat and dense.

      Can I use sour cream instead of buttermilk? ›

      Yes, you can substitute sour cream! Thin it with milk or water to get the right consistency. For each cup of buttermilk needed, use 3/4 cup sour cream and 1/4 cup liquid. Editor's Tip: Sour cream has a higher fat content, so this will result in richer-tasting foods.

      Can I substitute heavy cream for buttermilk? ›

      Yes, you can swap them in a recipe, but it's not as simple as switching buttermilk for heavy cream/heavy cream for buttermilk. For example, if you're replacing buttermilk with heavy cream you'll probably need to switch out your baking soda for baking powder.

      How is today's buttermilk different from the buttermilk made 100 years ago? ›

      Many years ago, all buttermilk was essentially “cultured.” Today, however, cultured buttermilk refers to skim milk that has been intentionally inoculated with lactic acid-producing cultures, usually Lactococcus lactis or Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Leuconostoc citrovorum.

      Can you drink buttermilk? ›

      Drinking buttermilk is also a good way for people who have a hard time digesting dairy to get some of the good stuff that comes along with the regular version. That's because the bacteria in buttermilk helps pre-process some of the lactose, which makes it less difficult to digest for those drinkers with an intolerance.

      How long does buttermilk last? ›

      Guidelines from agricultural programs at various universities recommend consuming buttermilk within three weeks of the date stamped on the package. In the test kitchen, we've found that buttermilk won't turn truly bad (signified by mold growth) until at least three weeks after opening.

      What can I use in place of buttermilk? ›

      Additional Buttermilk Substitution options:
      • 1 cup buttermilk = 1 cup plain yogurt or Greek yogurt.
      • 1 cup buttermilk = 1 cup plain kefir.
      • 1 cup buttermilk = ¾ cup sour cream + ¼ cup water or milk.
      • 1 cup buttermilk = 1 cup milk + 1 3/4 teaspoons cream of tartar.
      • 1 cup buttermilk = 1 cup water + 1/4 cup buttermilk powder.
      Nov 12, 2022

      How did they make buttermilk in the old days? ›

      Traditional buttermilk

      Originally, buttermilk referred to the thin liquid left over from churning butter from cultured or fermented cream.

      What's the difference between heavy whipping cream and buttermilk? ›

      “One of the primary differences between buttermilk and heavy cream is the fat content,” Laing said. Heavy cream contains 36% fat on average, while the fat content of buttermilk is only 1%. Both are thicker than standard milk, but the substantial fat in heavy cream also gives it “a slightly sweet flavor.”

      Can you use regular milk to make buttermilk? ›

      It's important to know that you can't simply use regular milk as a buttermilk substitute. This is especially true in baking since buttermilk's acidity works with the baking soda in the recipe to leaven. Here are some buttermilk replacements when you're in a pinch.

      Can I use baking soda instead of buttermilk? ›

      While the baking soda in your baked goods will react with both types of acid, the flavor simply won't be the same. So, when buttermilk is called for, especially in baking recipes, you're better off throwing on some sneakers and making the extra trip to the store.

      Is homemade buttermilk good for you? ›

      Buttermilk is an excellent source of calcium. Your bones, teeth, and blood all include significant amounts of calcium, making it the most common mineral in your body. Calcium is not only important to your body's bone structures, but also critical to maintaining signaling systems in your blood.

      Why is homemade buttermilk not thick? ›

      Heating denatures the milk proteins, which allows the milk to coagulate and thicken more. Raw milk has not been heated; therefore, the proteins remain intact and will not coagulate the same way and cannot create a buttermilk that is as thick.

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