How to make a crumble (2024)

How to make a classic crumble

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Raymond Blanc pre-cooks his topping in this apple and blackberry crumble to avoid a gluey, uncooked end result and retain the texture of the fruit. This technique creates a really biscuity topping, and as it's already crunchy and cooked before being spooned over the fruit, you don't risk any sogginess.

Quick and easy crumble

Running low on pudding prep time? Crumble doesn't have to be complicated. Wow your guests with this super-speedy crumble mix using a rough mixture of fruit, sugar, butter and flour. It takes just 20 mins to whip up, and can be left in the oven while you enjoy your main course. No time to chop? Opt for our frozen fruit crumble, which makes the most of shop-bought pre-chopped frozen summer berries or other fruit.

What is crumble topping made of?

Typically, a basic crumble topping is made up of just three ingredients: flour, cold butter and sugar. However, we also love adding porridge oats for extra chewiness, as in these recipes for very-berry oat crumble and American-style apple crisp. Chopped and toasted nuts such as pecans, almonds or hazelnuts also make a lovely addition to a traditional crumble, for taste as well as an extra-crunchy texture. Sprinkle flaked almonds or other nuts of your choice over this gooey toffee apple crumble for an irresistible caramelised topping. If you simple can't decide on the best topping, our next level apple crumble gives a variety of options to choose from, as well as an additional spice mix to sprinkle over.

How to make an apple crumble

Our most popular crumble by far is this foolproof apple crumble. The filling is a simple combination of Bramley apples with golden caster sugar and the topping is classic flour, butter and water crumb. Sprinkle over rolled oats and demerara sugar for some extra texture, too if you wish.

If you want to make the filling slightly less tangy, we recommend sweetening the apples with apricot jam and orange juice to make it twice as fruity, as in this apple flapjack crumble recipe. You could also add a little syrup to the oaty crumble to make moreish, chewy clusters. For a dairy-free version, use a plant-based spread to make the topping, as in our vegan apple crumble.

What are the best crumble filling combinations?

Choosing the perfect crumble to go with your fruit is an art form in itself. Sweet, caramelised apples will be better showcased with a more savoury topping, whereas tart rhubarb and sharp gooseberries are complemented with a sweet-yet-simple topping, like in this gooseberry crumble recipe. Teaming warming spices with fruity mixtures also gives them an extra flavour dimension. A sprinkle of cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg or even star all work well with autumnal berries like in our . You could also incorporate a touch of spice in the topping -–try our with a hint of ginger in the crumble flour mixture.

Make the most of seasonal fruits

Whilst crumbles are typically enjoyed in the colder months, we see no reason not to enjoy this winning pud all year round! Whip up a juicy cherry crumble or tart gooseberry crumble for a superb summertime dessert. When autumn swings around, it's time to celebrate hedgerow harvests with recipes such as our damson crumble, and pear crumble. Frozen fruit crumbles come into their own throughout winter, whilst a tangy rhubarb crumble is the perfect way to welcome in the spring.

For more seasonal ideas, read our guide on crumble recipes for every season.

See Also
Crumb Cake

Adding booze to crumble

Take your crumble to the next level with a boozy kick. Our makes for an impressive grown-up dessert, where spiced rum perfectly offsets the sweetness of the pears. Or for something sweeter, add a splash of port to this tangy rhubarb crumble to give the fruit filling an extra kick. Chilly nights have never been so comforting!

Alternative crumble flavours

We love a classic crumble, but sometimes it's worth experimenting with some less obvious ingredients. Pears and chocolate already make a winning dessert duo, so why not use this combination in a crumble? This fabulous couldn't be easier – simply combine tinned pears with chopped chocolate, oats, butter and golden syrup, then bake until beautifully crisp. We also love the unusual yet winning combination of a salty peanut butter topping with the tart blueberry and raspberry filling in this peanut butter berry crisp.

What to serve with crumble?

It really comes down to personal preference but we think crumbles are best enjoyed with a dollop of cold vanilla ice cream, whipped double cream, clotted cream or warming custard.

Tips for making the perfect crumble

Our Facebook and Twitter followers got in touch to tell us their thoughts:

Mark Bowerman says: "Rub the butter in fairly quickly, and not too perfectly – a fine, dusty texture at this stage spoils the fun. Use a shallowish dish if you've got a wet fruit mixture, otherwise the crumble will start to dissolve before it's baked. Custard. Yum."

Amanda Forster-Searle says: "I'm dairy and wheat intolerant and make scrummy crumbles with gluten-free flour, ground almonds, soft brown sugar and goat's butter – have had lots of happy tums! Also, I use eating apples so [I can] use less sugar that way."

Sandra Wilson says: "Dollops of marmalade on rhubarb, and a couple handfuls of porridge oats in the crumble mix."

Gemma Smelt says: "No scrimping! None of that 'lots of fruit and a pathetic amount of crumble on top' – it's all about the crumble, the clue's in the name!"

Miriam Waller says: "My son. Not as a filling, mind. He manages to make the perfect crumble mixture every time."

Get creative with more crumble ideas...

Crumble recipe collection
Apple crumble recipe collection
Our best crumble toppings
Crumble recipes for every season

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We'd love to hear your tips for making the perfect crumble, and what you prefer to serve with it. Leave a comment below...

How to make a crumble (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to good crumble? ›

❓FAQ
  • Use cold butter. This will help to create a crumbly texture that will not stick together when baking.
  • Use a mix of flour and oats. The oats will add a bit of crunch and texture to the topping.
  • Don't overmix the ingredients. The crumble topping should be made with a "coarse" crumb.
Jun 5, 2023

What is the ratio of fat to flour in a crumble? ›

NB: This recipe uses a ratio of 1 part sugar to 2 parts butter and 4 parts flour/oats. For a richer version use 1 part sugar to 2 parts butter and 3 parts flour/oats.

What happens if you put too much butter in crumble? ›

If you use more butter than the recipe calls for, the crumb topping will be melted and greasy. If you don't use enough butter it will be dry and floury.

Why won't my crumble crumble? ›

The main reason your crumble topping isn't crunchy is probably because you haven't used Demerara sugar. Although, it could also be that you've got your topping ingredient quantities wrong: either too much or not enough flour and butter alongside the sugar.

How do I stop my crumble from getting soggy? ›

Use a shallowish dish if you've got a wet fruit mixture, otherwise the crumble will start to dissolve before it's baked.

What does cornstarch do in a crumble? ›

Then, make sure to bake the crumble long enough so that the fruit filling comes to a profuse simmer at the edges of the pan. This shows that the cornstarch has been activated enough to thicken the juices, turning them supple and silky.

What is crumble mix made of? ›

All you need to make a crumble topping is flour, sugar and butter. Rub cold cubes of butter into the flour using your finger tips until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs. You can stir ingredients such as oats and flaked almonds into the mixture to add some texture, if you like.

How do you thicken crumble mix? ›

Trick one: Cornflour. This isn't totally traditional but using cornflour is a cheat's way of thickening up the fruit mixture sauce so that it doesn't become too watery. As well as this, it keeps your crumble topping crispy because the additional water that cooks out of the rhubarb can make it go soggy.

Can I use lard instead of butter in crumble? ›

Cream the lard and sugar in a mixing bowl until smooth. Add the flour, rolled oats, and salt, and mix until it has come together into a sand-like consistency with lots of chunks. Use your hands to form some larger crumb clumps, then sprinkle the topping evenly over the filling.

Do you use cold or warm butter for crumble? ›

Use cold, cubed butter.

Making the crumble with room temperature or melted butter will cause the topping to spread as it bakes, rather than creating a landscape of craggy, crunchy sweet pieces. Using cold butter will help all the crumble ingredients bind together before baking and then saturate them evenly in the oven.

How to know if crumble is done? ›

Crumble requires more baking time than you think; the top should be brown and the filling should be bubbling. In order to thicken properly, the cornstarch in the filling must boil, which is why bubbling is a key indicator for doneness.

Why is my crumble mushy? ›

Not enough butter, and your topping will be a dry, floury mess. Too much butter and your topping will become a greasy blob or disappointingly soggy. Some recipes will ask you to cut in cold butter along with your dry ingredients, resulting in pea-size pieces that are sprinkled across the hot fruit filling.

How to get crumble crunchy? ›

To get the perfectly crunchy apple crumble topping you're going to want to use:
  1. Cold, unsalted butter.
  2. 2 different types of sugar – caster for regular sweetness and crunch, and soft brown sugar for that slight caramel flavour.
Feb 8, 2022

How to make crumble topping more crumbly? ›

If your crumb topping isn't crumbly you need to add a little more butter. Chances are you mis-measured the flour, but it is an easy fix. Start with 1 tablespoon of melted butter and mix that in, adding more if necessary. Don't add too much butter, though, as it will melt as it's baked.

Can you overcook a crumble? ›

Go too hot and the crumble topping with get too dark before the fruit is ready. You'll be left with too-hard fruit and a burnt topping, which will make both you and us sad. If the top could use a little extra browning, jack the temperature or broil it after it's fully baked. Just keep a vigilant watch!

Why put baking powder in crumble topping? ›

A crisp contains oats in the topping, while a crumble does not. Baking powder can also be added to a crumble topping (like it is here) to ensure it's extra light and tender.

What is the top of crumble made of? ›

Apple crumble recipe topping is typically made of butter, sugar and flour which gets topped on the cooked fruit filling. To add an extra element of texture and flavour, oats, coconut, nuts and cinnamon can be added to the crumble mix.

What is the best way to eat crumble? ›

Crumbl cookies are usually too sweet for me, so I dunk them in water to balance it out. It's the only thing that makes a 5. cookie taste like $1,000,000. You have to dunk it all the way in. to absorb the nutrients, rinse off the calories.

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