How to Keep Shrimp Tender While Cooking | Livestrong.com (2024)

How to Keep Shrimp Tender While Cooking | Livestrong.com (1)

A man is cooking shrimp on the stove.

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Shrimp cooks quickly, and overcooked shrimp can be tough, rubbery and dry. As soon as the shrimp is pink, it's done. Jumbo shrimp takes about 7 minutes to cook, large shrimp about 5 minutes and medium shrimp cook in 3 to 4 minutes. Shrimp smaller than medium can take as little as 1 minute to cook. Typically, there are 21 to 25 jumbo shrimp per pound, 31 to 35 large shrimp per pound, and 51 to 50 medium shrimp per pound, according to the "What's Cooking America" website. Shrimp can be boiled, baked, steamed, grilled, sauteed or fried.

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Techniques

Step 1

Defrost shrimp in the refrigerator -- not at room temperature or in the microwave. Proper defrosting helps to retain the shrimp's tender texture.

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Step 2

Don't let boiled shrimp cool in the cooking water, as they will continue to cook and won't be tender. When shrimp turn pink, remove them from the cooking water and drop them into an ice-water bath to stop the cooking immediately. Drain the shrimp and serve them immediately, or add them to your other ingredients if they are to be part of another dish.

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Step 3

Serve grilled shrimp immediately, while they are still hot. To maintain tenderness, prepare all your other dishes first, and grill the shrimp at the last minute.

Brining

Step 1

Marinate shrimp in brine if they will be cooked with dry methods such as grilling or pan-frying. Brine adds flavor and keeps shrimp tender during cooking.

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Step 2

Dissolve 1/4 cup each of sugar and salt in 1 cup of boiling water. Pour the hot brine into a large bowl filled with at 8 cups of ice. Stir the mixture until the brine is ice-cold.

Step 3

Put 1 or 2 pounds of shrimp in the cold brine and let them marinate for 30 minutes. Add more ice, if necessary, to keep the shrimp ice-cold. If the shrimp are unpeeled, marinate them in the brine for 40 minutes.

Step 4

Rinse the brine off the shrimp and pat them dry in a kitchen towel before baking, broiling, frying or grilling the shrimp.

Things You'll Need

  • 1/4 cup sugar

  • 1/4 cup salt

  • 1 cup boiling water

  • Large bowl

  • 8 or more cups ice

  • 1 or 2 pounds shrimp

  • Strainer

  • Kitchen towel

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How to Keep Shrimp Tender While Cooking | Livestrong.com (2024)

FAQs

How to Keep Shrimp Tender While Cooking | Livestrong.com? ›

Don't let boiled shrimp cool in the cooking water, as they will continue to cook and won't be tender. When shrimp turn pink, remove them from the cooking water and drop them into an ice-water bath to stop the cooking immediately.

How to keep shrimp soft while cooking? ›

You might not know this, but 30 minutes of brining ensures tender, succulent shrimp every time, regardless of the cooking method. I discovered this technique on my own after successfully brining other types of meat - mostly pork, chicken and turkey.

How do you make shrimp less tough? ›

Start With a Dry Brine, No Matter How You're Cooking

You're looking for about 1 teaspoon of kosher salt and 1/4 teaspoon of baking soda for every pound of shrimp; give it a quick toss and rest the shrimp in the fridge for anywhere from 15 minutes to about an hour.

How do Chinese restaurants make shrimp so tender? ›

Velveting shrimp is a cooking technique commonly used in Chinese cuisine to achieve a tender, succulent texture. It involves marinating the shrimp in a mixture of cornstarch, and other seasonings like soy sauce, rice wine, or sesame oil.

How do you cook shrimp without getting hard? ›

Add 2 Tbsp. olive oil to the pan, then arrange shrimp in a single layer on the bottom of the skillet. Cook without moving for 2 minutes for medium shrimp, 3 minutes for large shrimp, or 4 minutes for jumbo shrimp.

Why add baking soda to shrimp before cooking? ›

Alkaline baking soda slightly alters the pH of the shrimp, making them as plump and succulent as lobster and resistant to overcooking. The brine also causes the meat to pull away from the shells while cooking, so you get all the great flavor of shell-on shrimp without the hassle.

What is the secret to juicy shrimp? ›

The Secret to Making Juicy Shrimp. A brief soak in brine results in seriously succulent shrimp. Shrimp is the simple, succulent answer to almost any dinner dilemma.

What makes shrimp tough and chewy? ›

Mistake #4: Overcooking

Since shrimp are notorious for cooking very quickly, ending up with tough, rubbery shrimp is arguably the most common mistake. While you can use a thermometer to tell when your shrimp reach a fully cooked temperature of 120° F, you can also gauge 'doneness' from the shape.

What not to do when cooking shrimp? ›

Because shrimp cooks quickly with high heat, grilling is a terrific way to cook the seafood. But because of their quick cook time, two minutes per side is generally about right. That means you don't want to waste time flipping them one at a time. By the time you get to the last ones, they're already overcooked.

Why is my shrimp tough after cooking? ›

Shrimp cooks quickly, and overcooked shrimp can be tough, rubbery and dry. As soon as the shrimp is pink, it's done. Jumbo shrimp takes about 7 minutes to cook, large shrimp about 5 minutes and medium shrimp cook in 3 to 4 minutes. Shrimp smaller than medium can take as little as 1 minute to cook.

Should you rinse shrimp before cooking? ›

There is no need to rinse shrimp before cooking it. If you're going to rinse your shrimp, stick with cold water. Warm water is definitely not the answer, explains Shawn Matijevich, lead chef-instructor of online culinary arts and food operations at the Institute of Culinary Education (ICE).

How do you make shrimp soft and not chewy? ›

Shrimp get “rubbery” from being over or double cooked - simple! If they are already pink -they have already been cooked. If they are translucent then you can cook them - boil, steam or fry them - but gently and do not overcook them. Depending on size - Under “Extra Large” they need about 3 minutes to cook.

What tenderizes shrimp? ›

Full-fat yogurt is the secret ingredient for flavorful grilled shrimp. The acidity of the yogurt gently tenderizes the shrimp before grilling and is an efficient vehicle for seasoning it with fresh herbs, garlic, and lemon juice. On the grill, the fat from the yogurt protects the shrimp from drying out.

Why do you put lemon juice in shrimp? ›

Lemon is great, but very easy to overdo. Cooking shrimp with lemon juice can add a bright, acidic flavor to the shrimp and can also help to tenderize the shrimp. Additionally, the acid in the lemon juice can help to prevent the shrimp from becoming rubbery.

How do you make shrimp not mushy? ›

For best results, buy IQF (individually quick frozen) shrimp in the shell and defrost them yourself. This goes double for whole shrimp (i.e. with heads still attached). The heads contain an enzyme that can quickly turn the flesh mushy if not separated from the body immediately after harvesting.

Why is my shrimp hard after cooking? ›

Shrimp cooks quickly, and overcooked shrimp can be tough, rubbery and dry. As soon as the shrimp is pink, it's done. Jumbo shrimp takes about 7 minutes to cook, large shrimp about 5 minutes and medium shrimp cook in 3 to 4 minutes. Shrimp smaller than medium can take as little as 1 minute to cook.

Why are some cooked shrimp mushy? ›

Mistake #1: Buying Shrimp With the Heads Still On

In fact, the head of the shrimp actually contains a digestive enzyme that will turn the meat mushy if not separated from the body soon after harvesting. Unless you're catching live shrimp and cooking it soon after death, it's best to buy headless shrimp.

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