Different types of hair loss: How to recognize the signs and treat it | The Times of India (2024)

Hair loss can be a distressing experience, impacting both physical appearance and emotional well-being. Recognizing the signs and understanding the underlying causes can help individuals seek appropriate treatment and management strategies. There are various types of hair loss, each with its own distinct characteristics and potential triggers. In this article, we will explore the different types of hair loss and how to identify their signs.

One common type of hair loss is telogen effluvium, characterized by excessive hair shedding. Normally, individuals lose about 100 hairs per day as part of the natural hair cycle. However, certain factors can disrupt this cycle, leading to increased hair fall. Nutritional deficiencies, such as low levels of vitamin D3 or Iron, can contribute to telogen effluvium, as can stress and certain beauty procedures like rebonding or coloring.

According to Dr. Kashish Karla, dermatologist, hair transplant surgeon, founder, Dr. Karla Skin Clinic and HOD at Max Super Speciality Hospital, “Another prevalent form of hair loss is patterned hair loss, also known as androgenetic alopecia. This type of hair loss typically occurs due to genetic and hormonal factors. In males, it often presents as a receding hairline and thinning at the temples, eventually leading to baldness at the crown. In females, it may manifest as widening of the central parting and overall thinning of the hair. Patterned hair loss is characterized by miniaturization of hair follicles and is often progressive.”

Autoimmune hair loss conditions, such as alopecia areata, involve the body's immune system mistakenly attacking hair follicles. This can result in patchy hair loss on the scalp, which may spread and become more extensive over time. In rare cases, autoimmune hair loss can lead to scarring alopecia, where hair follicles are permanently destroyed, making regrowth challenging. Seeking medical attention is crucial for diagnosis and appropriate management of autoimmune hair loss conditions.

Infections can also contribute to hair loss, particularly in children. Fungal infections like tinea capitis can cause patches of hair loss on the scalp, while folliculitis, characterized by inflamed hair follicles, may lead to hair shedding and scalp discomfort.

Identify the root cause, such as crash dieting or illness, and address it with detoxifying procedures like yoga, meditation, and a nutritious diet rich in proteins.

Combat hair fall naturally with these effective home remedies:

Coconut oil massage: Nourishes the scalp and strengthens hair follicles.
Aloe vera gel application: Soothes the scalp, reduces inflammation, and promotes hair growth.
Onion juice treatment: Rich in sulfur, it boosts collagen production and minimizes hair fall.
Egg mask therapy: Provides protein and nutrients to nourish and strengthen hair strands.
Green tea rinse: Stimulates hair growth and prevents breakage.

For autoimmune hair loss, early detection is key. Consult a doctor upon noticing bald patches for timely treatment, which may involve medication to reverse conditions like alopecia areata. Avoid self-prescribing medications, especially those like minoxidil, which require professional oversight. For genetic baldness, consult a qualified dermatologist who may prescribe lotions or serums like minoxidil or peptide-based serums such as redensyl or capixyl.

Procedures like PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma), Mesotherapy, or GFC (Growth Factor Concentrates) can help reverse balding if hair loss is not extensive. Hair transplant and wigs are options for more severe cases.

Understanding the different types of hair loss, recognizing their signs and following appropriate treatment protocols is essential for seeking timely intervention and appropriate treatment. Whether it's excessive shedding, patterned thinning, or autoimmune-related hair loss, consulting a healthcare professional can help determine the underlying cause and develop a personalized management plan. With proper care and intervention, individuals experiencing hair loss can often achieve improvements in hair health and regrowth.

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