6 Common Pie-Making Mistakes—and How to Avoid Them (2024)

It's pie season. Okay, fine—any season is pie season. Whether you're making a stone-fruit pie in the summer or an apple pie in the fall, this crowd-pleasing dessert deserves to be treated right. That's why we asked senior food editor Dawn Perry and assistant food editor Claire Saffitz about how people often get fruit pies wrong, and how to avoid those common mistakes. So, are you ready to bake the best darn pie you've ever made in your life? Read on.

1. <del>All Fruit Is Created Equal</del>

Before you mix your pie's filling, taste the fruit! It often varies in sweetness, and you don't want your pie to be either too sugary or too tart. A half cup of sugar is the average amount you'll need for your filling, and think twice before adding any more than that.

2. <del>As Long as It's in the Oven, My Pie's Gonna Be Fine</del>

A pie's place in the oven is on the bottom rack. The worst mistake you can make with your pie is under-baking the bottom crust—it makes for a soggy, doughy mess. Baking your pie on the bottom rack will ensure that bottom crust gets nice and golden brown. Speaking of which: bake your pie in a glass pie dish. That way, you can check to see if the crust is that perfect golden color. If it is, the crust is done, and chances are your pie's fruit and its juices will have thickened into the ideal consistency, too.

3. <del>Dough As I Say!</del>

Alas, the pie's schedule is not always your schedule. The dough has to be at the optimal temperature for you to roll it out—too cold and it will crack; too warm and it'll be sticky and gummy. Expect to be moving your dough in and out of the fridge to maintain that perfect temperature. There's no set rule for how many times you have to do this—you have to pay close attention to its consistency, and chill it when it gets too warm. It needs to be just pliable enough to roll out. If you're afraid of your rolling pin sticking to your dough, put the dough between two pieces of parchment paper, then roll it out.

4. <del>Beauty Is in the Eye of the Pieholder</del>

While we appreciate pies with that "homemade" look about them—meaning a less-than-perfect lattice and slightly uneven crimping—we do like to give them some extra eye appeal. Brushing the crust with a simple egg wash and sprinkling it with sparkly coarse sugar will do wonders, and make your pie even more Instagram-worthy.

5. <del>Throw It Right in the Oven</del>

Before you bake your pie, put it in the freezer for about 15 minutes. Cold butter is the key to a flaky pie crust (trust us), and it's probably a bit too warm after you've rolled out the dough, poured in the filling, and crimp the edges. Throwing it in the freezer first is your flaky dough insurance. And—pro tip alert!—put your pie on top of a sheet pan just in case your filling bubbles over, burns, and turns your oven into a smoke pit.

6. <del>Serve It While It's Hot!</del>

Serving pie hot from the oven isn't just a bad idea aesthetically—all that hot sugar is also dangerous. Allow your pie to cool for about an hour. The filling will set, and it will be cool enough to eat, yet still a little warm. Just don't leave it on a windowsill because, you know, someone will steal it.

Hungry Yet? Use your new skills on these awesome fruit pie recipes!

6 Common Pie-Making Mistakes—and How to Avoid Them (2024)

FAQs

What are the errors in pie making? ›

First up, pie mistakes and solutions.
  • The bottom crust is soggy or raw. The pie was not baked long enough. Bake that pie for the correct time folks! ...
  • My pie crust is tough. There was too much overmixing. ...
  • My pie crust shrunk in the pan. The dough was overworked.
Jan 2, 2021

What is one thing you should not do when making pie crust? ›

The Most Common Pie Crust Mistakes (And Ways To Avoid Them)
  1. The ingredients are too warm. ...
  2. The pie dough is overworked from excessive mixing or rolling. ...
  3. The pie dough isn't given enough time to relax and chill. ...
  4. The pie dough is shrinking down the sides of the pan.
Oct 18, 2022

What are the failures in making pastry and pies? ›

Pie filling boils over
  • Too much filling.
  • Top and bottom crusts not sealed together well.
  • Insufficient thickening of filling.
  • Inadequate vents in top crust.
  • Vents too close to edge of pie.
  • Oven shelf not level.
  • Uneven thickness of top crust.
  • Over-baking.

What are the sources of error in baking? ›

One reason could be that you have not preheated your oven properly. Always preheat your oven according to the recipe instructions before baking. Another reason could be that you are opening the door of the oven too often while baking, which can cause fluctuations in temperature and result in uneven baking.

What happens if you add too much water to pie dough? ›

Adding too much water in the initial stage when you mix it with the butter and flour can mean that as the water evaporates in the oven, the structure of the pastry tightens up and shrinks, so be patient in the early stages and add the water gradually.

How to avoid mushy apple pie? ›

How to prevent runny apple pie: your takeaways
  1. Drain apples of much of their juice, then simmer the juice until thick before adding it back to the filling.
  2. Partially pre-cook the filling to evaporate its excess juice.
  3. Experiment with different thickeners beyond flour — we love Instant ClearJel.
Sep 19, 2018

How to fix too much butter in pie crust? ›

Yes, I think the only way to fix this is to add enough ingredients (flour, etc) for another half recipe (to reflect that 32 tbsp fat is about 1.5x the original). Then shape and/or freeze the extra dough.

How do you judge a good pie? ›

Pies should have generous, well distributed fruit as well as, good color and definition. Crust & Filling: The judges will evaluate two primary components of a pie – individually and then as a combined entity. These two components are the crust and the filling.

What is the cardinal rule of pie dough making? ›

It's also about having confidence in what you're doing, which you'll gain by grasping the science of pie dough—how fat, gluten, and water interact. The cardinal rules of pie dough: Keep it cold, work fast, and don't overwork your dough.

What shelf should you bake a pie on in the oven? ›

A pie's place in the oven is on the bottom rack. The worst mistake you can make with your pie is under-baking the bottom crust—it makes for a soggy, doughy mess. Baking your pie on the bottom rack will ensure that bottom crust gets nice and golden brown. Speaking of which: bake your pie in a glass pie dish.

How do I keep my pie crust from getting soggy? ›

Brush the Bottom with Corn Syrup or Egg White

Adding a layer of corn syrup or a slightly beaten egg white before pouring in the filling will form a seal between the pie dough and the filling and will help make the crust crisp and flaky.

How to fix too wet pie dough? ›

If Your Dough Is Too Wet, Rosemary Says...

It [also] depends on how much butter is in the pastry. It can be solved by putting it into the fridge for a few hours!”

What is the most important rule in making a pie crust? ›

PIE DOUGH RULES

As important as not overmixing is staying chilled, literally!! That means keeping all elements cold— your counter, ingredients, hands, heart (just kidding!). No, but seriously, cut up your butter into little cubes and chill them before you incorporate them into the flour.

What happens if you put too much water in pie dough? ›

Richard's solution: The trouble with pastry is that you need to be accurate; too much water and you're left with shrunken, tough pastry, too little and it stays dry and crumbly. When adding the water to the butter and flour, use very cold water and add it a tablespoonful at a time.

What's wrong with my pie dough? ›

If your pie dough breaks and crumbles when you try to roll it out, it's probably too dry. This is a relatively easy fix. Just sprinkle some cold water over the dough with your fingers and work it in—gently! —until the dough comes together.

What happens if you leave pie dough in the fridge too long? ›

“Well-wrapped, pie dough can be stored in the fridge for two to three days, or in the freezer for up to three months,” says David. “After day three in the fridge, you can expect your dough to oxidize, turning a grayish color.” This is completely normal, but can be postponed by adding a bit of vinegar to your recipe.

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